Without the SCARE CAPS??? and SCARE QUESTION MARKS???, yes I am suggesting tuition-free education should extend past K-12, right through college and grad school. I am suggesting we should have one attitude about education at all levels.
If that means we have to concentrate college professors instead of having a college in every neighborhood like we do with elementary schools, that’s a logistics question. If that means that room and board and books are included, so be it. Room and board are pretty cheap as it is, on the order of $10k/year per person. You could make room and board need-based, or not; it won’t matter. It might be better to have everyone experience dormitory living as a young adult.
It would be, Everyone who finishes HS can go to (start) college. Satisfactory progress, every semester, would be required to continue. Some majors that require scarce resources (like chemistry labs) could be limited to those who get the best grades in prerequisite courses. You can have grades and testing determine which school/program people are admitted to, plenty of countries do that.
Paying for it is a matter of public will. If we, by majority, decide that’s how we should do things, then we’ll find the money. Take some from what is currently going to military spending? Fine with me. Take some from large estates so that trust fund heirs actually have to work for a living? GREAT! Let foreign nationals come here to study, and they pay tuition (since they won’t be staying here as part of our educated population)? Hells, yes! Anything we decide is important enough for the government to make happen, we’ll find a way to pay for it. Check your (all of human) history.
I happen to think that drawing each generation of researchers and problem solvers almost exclusively from the prosperous is a really BAD idea. I think we need a portion of our architects and city planners to have lived in ghettos. I think we need a portion of our agriculturists to have gone hungry. I think we need a portion of our doctors to have grown up without non-emergency health care. I don’t think we can get thorough understanding of human problems, and innovative solutions, only from people who have never actually experienced those problems. So I think we need to draw our specialists, in every field, from all walks of life.
Means-testing families to determine who gets a higher education is just insane. We should WANT those students in school, studying and doing research, because they are going to solve other people’s problems with their education, not just their own, throughout their working life.