<p>Okay, there are still some NACAC National College Fairs </p>
<p><a href="http://www.nacacnet.org/MemberPortal/Events/CollegeFairs/NCF/FallNCF/%5B/url%5D">http://www.nacacnet.org/MemberPortal/Events/CollegeFairs/NCF/FallNCF/</a> </p>
<p>coming up today through next week, so I'll write a little here about one kind of event you can participate at during a NACAC college fair: a workshop on a specialized topic. Earlier this month in Minnesota I attended the NACAC National College Fair there, and specifically attending a workshop called "Playing the Selective College Admissions Game." </p>
<p>The presenter of the workshop was an admission officer from Illinois Wesleyan University. I don't have his name in my notes and seem to have misplaced his business card. He said he has given a workshop with this title five or six times now. He cringes at the word "game" in the title (which actually comes from the title of a book published in the 1990s). </p>
<p>He opened the workshop with a quiz, promising to give quiz answers at the end of the workshop (and those will be in my notes below): </p>
<p>1) Are there more public colleges or private colleges in the United States? </p>
<p>2) In what state is Williams College? </p>
<p>3) Is the College of William and Mary public or private? </p>
<p>4) Which college has the largest NCAA athletic program (interscholastic teams in the most different sports) in the United States? </p>
<p>The Illinois Wesleyan University admission officer said that the earlier your student starts making college visits, the better. That gets the student used to thinking about characteristics of different colleges. Visits can be built into family vacations. </p>
<p>The term "highly selective" as a description of colleges is part of the media frenzy surrounding college admission today. Acceptance rate is just one factor that makes a college "selective"; there are other factors. Selectivity illustrates that there is both supply (colleges looking for students) and demand (students looking colleges). Arbitrarily, a college can be defined as "highly selective" if it accepts less than half its applicants. [According to the College Board's posting of Common Data Set data, Illinois Wesleyan doesn't quite make that cut, at least not recently, </p>
<p><a href="http://collegesearch.collegeboard.com/search/CollegeDetail.jsp?collegeId=1557&profileId=1%5B/url%5D">http://collegesearch.collegeboard.com/search/CollegeDetail.jsp?collegeId=1557&profileId=1</a> </p>
<p>although plainly the admission officer thought that his college is in this category. Illinois Wesleyan does have a test score profile for admitted students </p>
<p><a href="http://collegesearch.collegeboard.com/search/CollegeDetail.jsp?collegeId=1557&profileId=6%5B/url%5D">http://collegesearch.collegeboard.com/search/CollegeDetail.jsp?collegeId=1557&profileId=6</a> </p>
<p>of the kind you'd expect at a selective college.] Of the 4,140 colleges in the United States (public, private, four-year, or two-year), there are only about 150, or about 4 percent, that admit half or less of their applicants. In the United States, 95 percent of colleges admit the majority of students who apply. </p>
<p>Highly selective colleges are also called "reach" colleges, even for good students. When you're applying to college, you also want to have back-ups [what are called "safeties" often on CC.] </p>
<p>There is not a magic formula for admission. "The best advice I can give is study hard." Most students in the applicant pool are qualified to attend the college they are applying to. There is only a 9 percent admit rate at some Ivy League colleges and only about a 10 percent admit rate at the United States Coast Guard Academy. [College Board says the Coast Guard Academy admits 24 percent of applicants, but that is still highly selective by the definition of the workshop.] </p>
<p>Junior-year and senior-year coursework is the most recent indicator of an applicant's readiness for college. It's important to get good grades throughout high school, especially in the later years. Once colleges look at the applicant's academic profile, then they look at other factors. </p>
<p>What can you do to separate your application from thousands of others? Activities, work, or community service. We don't value one activity more than another. We want to find students who can stay involved while they do their academic work. We look for students who can give back to their communities. More activities are not necessarily better. Leadership helps. </p>
<p>Parent Question: I have a problem with leadership as a criterion. My daughter is reserved; she's good at a lot of things, but leadership positions at her school are a popularity contest. </p>
<p>A: I would never tell a student to gear high school years to getting into college. Enjoy your high school years; find your own way to get involved and make an impact. </p>
<p>Highlight your experiences. Those may be living in a different place, or having an unusual family background. </p>
<p>A strong sense of intellectual curiosity is paramount. Your grades will show on your transcript, but we'll also look for a love of learning not for grades' sake. Having thirty-five books on a summer recreational reading list was one impressive application. The faculty are looking for students like that. </p>
<p>High School Counselor Question: Some kids are in many activities but superficially, but some are precociously socially mature. Do colleges want to know that? </p>
<p>A: For sure. Highlight that in your counselor letter. </p>
<p>Parent Q: My child is in a specialized magnet school [she named it] for the final two years of high school, but the high school's counselor just left; what do we do? </p>
<p>A: The freshman-sophomore-year counselor might be a helpful person to write to some colleges, or else a current teacher. </p>
<p>Some factors are beyond your control. Don't sweat the small stuff, e.g., geographical diversity, gender, ethnic diversity. </p>
<p>The question is always, what else does the student bring to the table besides a G.P.A.? Some colleges enroll hundreds of valedictorians. Most colleges review applications for months; there are difficult decisions to be made. I'd rather think that colleges are looking for reasons to ADMIT students. </p>
<p>Parent Q: Do colleges look at rankings of high schools? </p>
<p>A: It varies. Most high schools include a high school profile as part of the counselor letter for each applicant. It's difficult to know what a high school G.P.A. means. Colleges look at the student's transcript. A student from Eden Prairie High School [the largest high school in Minnesota, in a prosperous suburb] with more than 1,000 students in a graduating class has different options from a student from a high school with twelve students per graduating class. </p>
<p>Parent Q: Are public high school students at a disadvantage? I was taken aback to learn from Concordia College [Moorhead, MN] what number of private school students are there. </p>
<p>A: I think that's unfortunate. It's not completely equal. And yet we visit more public high schools, and we admit more public school students. </p>
<p>Parent Q: Are parents who can contribute money to the college favored? </p>
<p>A: There is a business aspect to admission decisions too. </p>
<p>Parent Q: What advice do you have for students? </p>
<p>A: Counselors have a heavy load of students; start the college application process early. </p>
<p>On the subject of "demonstrated interest," many colleges want to see interest. </p>
<p>Parent comment: I have a friend who is a Cornell alumnus, but his child didn't get in because the child didn't demonstrate interest. </p>
<p>A: The best way to demonstrate interest is to visit the campus. Meet an admission officer and fill out an information card. Attend regional information sessions. If an interview is encouraged, do an interview. Keep up contact with the admission office. Illinois Wesleyan has travel vouchers to make visits possible for students. Some colleges assist parent travel. </p>
<p>Early Decision versus Early Action </p>
<p>Early decision is a binding, signed contract. It is for students who want one college. I'm not a big fan of it. </p>
<p>Early action is not binding. The national reply date for students with more than one offer of admission is May 1st. An early decision contract is the highest form of demonstrated interest. </p>
<p>Parent Q: Why would Northwestern University deny some students who apply as early decision applicants? </p>
<p>A: They may feel they have better applicants in the regular decision round who will accept an offer of admission. </p>
<p>Parent Q: What about application essays? My child is stressed out. Will a student be rejected if grades and scores are[n't] bad? </p>
<p>A: For most students, the essay doesn't make a difference. </p>
<p>Parent Q: Then what does make a difference? </p>
<p>A: If the student doesn't make an effort on the essay. Proofread it and revise it. Talk about what is important to YOU. </p>
<p>Parent Q: What about the ACT and SAT? </p>
<p>A: This is controversial. The tests are going to be a huge part of the admission decision. I'm not a big fan; I think there is too much emphasis on tests, but the reality check is that there are thousands of applicants. </p>
<p>You have to be strong in all areas. But it's okay to have reach colleges. Aim high. </p>
<p>Counselor Q: Does applying early decision waive the opportunity to receive financial aid? </p>
<p>A: No. Most ED colleges have good need-based aid. You can get out of the ED contract if the financial aid offer is inadequate to meet your demonstrated need. </p>
<p>Student Q: How important is the essay on the ACT with writing? </p>
<p>A: Check each college for what it does with test essays. My college looks at its own essays rather than the test essays. </p>
<p>Parent Q: Couldn't a student use a test essay subject as a college essay topic? </p>
<p>A: It's possible. </p>
<p>Quiz answers: </p>
<p>1) There are about three times as many privately operated colleges as public colleges. [I have found this a figure hard to independently confirm; I think the majority of ENROLLMENT is at public colleges.] </p>
<p>2) Williams College is in Massachusetts. It is perhaps the top, or one of the top, private liberal arts colleges in the country, but many people in the Midwest have no idea where it is. [I know about Williams from a few CC participants, notably mini, and from one local alumnus whose son is on the same soccer team as my son.] </p>
<p>3) William and Mary is a public college. </p>
<p>4) The largest NCAA athletic program in the United States is at Harvard, which has more interscholastic sports teams than any other college. </p>
<p>The quiz answers illustrate that there is a gap between perception and reality. Selectivity should not be the sole basis for choosing a college.</p>