I think there are too many kids who join the hot major - and hot usually ties to income. And many kids are not able, ready, or have the math skills needed.
I don’t know if it’s as much as weeding out as it is - many kids attempt to join a field where they don’t have the skillsets. Some of it is preparation, some is the professors (my son had to WD two classes but got As the next semester - part of it might have been earlier exposure but both times he had bad profs). I personally don’t think a school says - let me flunk them for that purpose alone. Maybe I’m naive.
Studies show between 40% and 60% of engineers don’t make it. I know (maybe on another thread or this) that a few said - schools are not looking to weed out anymore. My son at Bama says it’s 100% still there and a friend at UTK confirms the same. He jokes, the b-school is loaded with engineers who can’t make it. But he says it’s the inability or lack of desire to do the work vs. weeding out. In fact, he says it’s not rigorous enough in that they don’t get enough exposure to many of the tools listed across job requirements of different companies.
But I think kids today chase these jobs - like CS - because they hear of insane salaries and job stability. I mean, you know a MechE is going to find something, an accountant is going to find something, a programmer will find something.
Will a sociology major or poli sci major? Far less likely.
So kids chase these roles that they don’t have aptitude or interest in - and they get stuck. Most can “finagle” a history or poli sci paper - because there’s typically not a right answer but an interpretation of an answer. Math, etc. - is black/white - and lots of engineering and CS is math.
My son is the example who said - I want to study engineering because they make money and I see how much it costs to live - and I want to prepare myself to be ready. He went through four phases of major interest but the second to last was atmospheric sciences. And watching him the last 3.5 years, we always wished he’d pursue that.
He’s had 5 offers, the worst being $75K base and the other four easily clearing $80K. And he’s at a lesser school rank wise, etc. One offer at $85K was in a high cost of living area but the rest likely not (rotation programs - they don’t tell you where you’ll be). My daughter is an International Studies and Poli Sci double - I hope she has his success - and we’re two years away - but we can barely find any internships for her to apply to - and I’m guessing (hopefully incorrectly) that she’s not going to have remotely close to his job success. But there’s no way she could ability wise or desire wise major in something else. If it weren’t these two majors, there’s not another even two at her school of which she has interest.
My neighbor works for the IRS and told me they are hiring auditors in the high 60s - out of college. So I think kids are gravitating to these “stable” fields.
I know others have said - there’s less weed out today and perhaps it’s true. More likely - if you’re at Michigan, Purdue, Ga Tech, etc. - these kids are brilliant to begin with and they’re less likely to be a part of this 40-60% (depending on the study) that drops out - but a Lamar or Slippery Rock will - because of the student profile vs. the required academics.
Just my thought.