<p>LiveItOut,</p>
<p>UVa and Penn are totally peer institutions. Peer institutions are clusters of schools where certain types of students tend to apply. Plenty of students who apply to lower Ivies like Penn also apply to top publics like UVa, and many have chosen UVa over Ivies and other top private schools.</p>
<p>You bring up some interesting points, but you cant look at these numbers without seeing them in context. If you read the book College Rankings Exposed, you will see that US News rankings were created with the assumption that Harvard, Yale, and Princeton were the best. So, they use criteria that enforce that. If they added other criteria that are also important to college students (i.e. best buy, financial aid, sports, diversity, and student quality of life), I doubt some of the Top 10/20 schools would remain at the Top.</p>
<p>COMPARING APPLES WITH ORANGES</p>
<p>I'm not a proponent of US News rankings. Why? Because many people often use US News rankings incorrectly to compare apples with oranges privates vs. publics, research universities vs. liberal arts colleges when they are very, very different institutions. For example, you cant compare private and public universities when it comes to alumni contributions. Sure Penn has a higher percentage, but as a private school, its had a culture of alumni giving since its foundation in 1700s. Public schools didnt start depending on private donations until just 10-15 years ago when state governments started cutting back on their annual funding. To build that culture takes time. Yet among publics, UVa tops the Public Ivies w/ 27%, while the average is around 15%. </p>
<p>I find it amusing how people look at geographic diversity when claiming a private school is better than a public one. (Is Berkeley inferior to Georgetown because 95% of its student body comes from California?) Keep in mind that public colleges are required to serve the citizens of their state first, so they cant admit a larger percentage of out-of-state students. </p>
<p>Re. the peer assessment score, Penn has benefited from the halo effect of being in the same league as Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, though the Ivy League is just an athletic conference (and a bad one at that.) The peer assessment score is determined by college presidents who vote on each others institutions. First of all, only 57% of the people who were sent questionnaires responded. Secondly, how is a college president from Montana, South Carolina, and Arizona really that familiar w/ the academic programs at a college in Texas, Virginia, and Pennsylvania? Peer assessment is based more on perception than reality, and many people perceive an Ivy League school to be better though that's not necessarily true. This not to say that Penn is a bad school. In contrast, it's an excellent school. I just find this rating system bogus.</p>
<p>Re. endowments, what is presented is not always the complete picture. Just because a private school has a larger endowment does it mean it has more money than a public school. In general, a school will use part of its endowments yield (more or less equivalent to 5% of its endowment worth) for annual operational costs, scholarships, etc. Sure, Penn has $1 billion more than UVa, but that extra billion dollars only gives Penn $50 million extra to play with, while UVa as a public school gets over $100 million from the state of Virginia a year on top of the money it gets from its endowment. Plus, UVA's $3.2 billion endowment is only the university-wide endowment. Each scholarship and school has its own endowment. For example, Jefferson Scholars has between $100-200 million and the Law School has close to $300 million, and neither figures are included in UVA's $3.2 billion figure.</p>
<p>Yes, UVAs faculty and financial resources are lower, but thats because of the state budget cuts in the last 16 years from 25% government funding in 1990 to a mere 8% today. What amazes me is that UVa has been able to maintain its position and high educational quality despite the vagaries of government funding. Now, that UVa is more independent w/ its Charter Status, is embarking on an ambitious capital campaign, constructing new buildings for classrooms and lab space, and hiring more professors, UVa stats will improve.</p>
<p>Speaking of resources, the University is committed to trying to make a UVa education affordable. The Princeton Review placed UVa as a Top 10 Best Value public college. How many Top Privates are considered Best Values?
<a href="http://www.princetonreview.com/college/research/bestvalue/default.asp%5B/url%5D">http://www.princetonreview.com/college/research/bestvalue/default.asp</a></p>
<p>UVa is also #3 among College Best Values according to Kiplingers.
<a href="http://www.virginia.edu/topnews/releases2006/20060110KiplingerList.html%5B/url%5D">http://www.virginia.edu/topnews/releases2006/20060110KiplingerList.html</a></p>
<p>All this is due to Access UVA, where 7-8% of the incoming class are low-income students getting a full-ride to UVa. </p>
<p>In regards to UVAs student test scores and class rank, the University could easily follow Berkeleys example and use a simple formula that only admits applicants who are in the Top 10%. If you look at the stats of students who are rejected and/or deferred by UVa, many of them are in the Top 10% and have high SAT scores while some of those accepted are not in the Top 10. What UVa does is it looks at each applicant holistically. UVa knows that a high GPA and SAT score dont equate honor, passion, a propensity to self-govern him/herself well, and a desire to better society and contribute to UVAs collegiate community. (Plus, UVa also admits and enrolls a high number of students from Thomas Jefferson High School for Science in Fairfax, VA (over a 100 a year). By virtue of its sheer number, Im sure many of them arent in the Top 10% of their class, but I would argue that someone not in the Top 10% at TJ would easily be Top 10 at another school.)</p>
<p>What I think is a true testament of a UVa education is that The University of Virginia produces just as many successful alums as the top privates - (Did you know that only Harvard, Yale, Princeton, West Point, and Stanford have more Rhodes Scholars than UVa?) - thus fulfilling its purpose laid out by Jefferson to be a stepping stone for regular Americans to succeed and contribute to society.</p>