<p>Are widely held views often wrong, or are such views more likely to be correct?</p>
<p>Widely held views are often incorrect since they are mainly based on opinions, beliefs, ethics and morals and less on scientific evidence and logical reasoning. With the aid of Literature and history, it can be proved that views held by the multitude are often incorrect.</p>
<p>Until the 1900s the earth was believe to be flat. Along with this, almost everyone believe that if you travelled too far into the sea, you would fall of the planet. Some people predicted the earth might be round in the 19th century with logical reasoning such as a ship goes out of view after a certain distance, no one could discover the corners of Earth and there is day and night at different times in different regions. When space travel was first successful, the snapshots of Earth from space left people flabbergasted. Everyone was startled the discovery. Concrete proof was the only thing which helped in convincing people about the Earths shape. However even today, a group of people know as The Flat Earth Society still believe the earth is flat. They refuse to accept facts and continue to rely on their beliefs and opinions. Its a glaring example of how commonly held views are blatantly wrong.</p>
<p>In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the puritan society firmly believed that the priest, Arthur Dimmesdale, was the holiest and the most pure man to every set foot in New England. He became famous very quickly and a lot of people belived he was sent by god. However the truth couldnt be more different. Although he was a priest, he had a illegitimate child with a married woman. He was probably the most sinful priest in New Englands history. This shows how society lets beliefs and appearances shroud the reality, which leads to wrong views to be held by the multitude.</p>
<p>In the novel , Fahrenheit 451, the strongly society believe that books were a bane. The role of firefighters was to set fires to houses which had books and destroy knowledge to promote sameness. It was a commonly held belief amongst everyone that books are the worst things in existence. This view was extremely wrong and only Guy Montag understood the the value of books and education.</p>
<p>Literature and history provides examples of incorrect views held by society. Poor justification and weak reasoning are the main reasons for incorrect views.</p>