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So what exactly is it that we are missing in America? It sure isn't doctors, lawyers, or business professionals.
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<p>Actually, I would say that we are certainly lacking doctors and anybody else in the health-care professions (nurses, pharmacists, physicians' assistants, etc.) . And from a simple, bone-dry economic analysis, we are lacking anything in which the salary is high. After all, basic economics dictates that high salaries are a signal of scarcity. The reason why doctors, lawyers, and businessmen make high salaries is because people want to hire them and utilize their skills If nobody wanted to utilize their skills, then they wouldn't be getting high salaries. </p>
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Do you mean we are lacking in engineers and research scientists? This can largely be attributed to the fact that engineers and research scientists need to put in a ton of effort, and yet do not get the same rewards in return (salary wise), especially when compared to your humanities-majoring lawyers and business professionals, rather than lack of desire to learn in the science and mathematics fields.
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<p>This is EXACTLY what I am talking about, and I think what should happen is that engineering and science programs should reform themselves so as to remove some of the more draconian and reactionary aspects of their programs. Such as weeding. Such as heartless grading. </p>
<p>What you are actually getting at is that you are saying that it's a matter of incentives. I completely agree, but that just reinforces my point, which is that if the country really wants more scientists and engineers (and not just more lawyers and businessmen), then the country will have to provide more incentives. We have to change the incentive system.</p>
<p>As a case in point, there are plenty of kids in extremely poor neighborhoods who don't want to study. On the other hand, many of them spend hours and hours playing sports or singing/rapping. That's because these kids see that sports or rapping is the way out of the ghetto. The problem with that, of course, is that only a tiny fraction of those kids will ever become professional athletes or big-time entertainers, leaving the vast majority of those kids without marketable skills. If we want to change this to help more of these kids out of the ghetto, then we will need to change the incentive system. Similarly, if the country decides that it is truly in the national interest to have a strong engineering/science core, then it will need to change the incentive system to encourage more Americans to study engineering/science. Whether that means vastly increasing R&D spending (through tax incentives or large government engineering projects like the space program, etc.) which will create more science/engineering jobs, or simply outright paying students to study science/engineering (i.e. providing student loan forgiveness to those who graduate with degrees in science/engineering, or a system of scholarships to the best science/engineering students, or other related proposals), the idea is to encourage more Americans to study these subjects. </p>
<p>Another idea is for public universities to simply shut down some of its humanities programs and redirect that funding to create more science and engineering programs. Keep in mind that most public schools started off life as engineering, agricultural, and mining schools, and thus were founded with the express intent of creating graduates who would be trained in the skills that the government deemed to be in the public interest. Thus the government can say that that we want to direct state subsidies and policy to direct education in the national interest. You are free to study what you want, but you are not free to study under a state subsidy. Maybe a radical notion would be that science and engineering students could get more of a state subsidy than the humanities students would (especially those humanities majors which are notoriously easy), with the intent being that this would cause more students to switch from studying easy humanities to engineering. Let's face it. Right now, many state schools are effectively subsidizing laziness - lazy students who are just lollygagging around in easy classes in easy majors and who aren't doing anything, like Johnny Lechner. </p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Lechner%5B/url%5D">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Lechner</a></p>
<p>What I would propose is that this 'laziness' be taxed through fewer (or no) state subsidies. This would be no different from the sin taxes currently imposed on tobacco and alcohol to discourage people from smoking or drinking. It is through these mechanisms by which you can shape national incentives.</p>
<p>Now, if the country decides that it isn't really in the national interest to create more engineers and scientists, then that's fine too. But then you shouldn't be surprised to see fewer and fewer Americans studying these fields and as a result, the US will become more and more dependent on foreign countries for technical and scientific expertise. If the US decides that it just wants to be a nation of businessmen and lawyers, then so be it.</p>