<p>Probably a more accurate description would be that the top 75% of a top state school's student body is comparable to those of the better private schools -- at least as measured by SATs.</p>
<p>Let me use UVA because they have a 98% SAT reporting rate and because it is a school I pitched very hard to my daughter and because, for out of state applicants, it is just about as tough to get into as the better private schools. I'll compare to Swarthmore because I have the numbers handy and because the numbers are somewhat comparable to Dartmouth, Brown, Duke, etc.</p>
<p>U Mich is a little harder to compare because they have less than 60% providing SAT scores.</p>
<p>The following numbers are the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentile scores for the Fall 2004 entering class:</p>
<p>Verbal:</p>
<p>Virginia: 610 / 660 / 710
Swarth: 680 / 730 / 770</p>
<p>Math:</p>
<p>Virginia: 620 / 670 / 720
Swarth: 670 / 710 / 760</p>
<p>Basically, half of the class at the elite private school is comparable to the top quarter at the State U. And, three-quarters is comparable to the top half at the State U.</p>
<p>Still very impressive for UVa. Especially, if you can get in-state tuition. In fact, I told my daughter that, had we lived in Virginia, she could choose between William & Mary and UVa.</p>
<p>Where it gets a little less clear-cut is when you have to pay out-of-state tuition and clear very high out-of-state admissions bars to attend somebody else's state U. Then, you are dealing with a somewhat more diluted student body, much larger class sizes, and a much lower per student expenditures, for what is often just a slight savings in tuition cost. Not sure that's great value, relatively speaking. </p>
<p>In-state? No question. Great value in large university education.</p>