<p>You indicate that your friends fathers income is around $30K. I assume that number is whats listed on his 1040 on the line adjusted gross income (AGI). </p>
<p>A familys EFC (expected family contribution) is a sum of a percentage of four factors: parents income, students income, parents assets, students assets. Under the federal methodology, if the parents income (AGI) is beneath $50K and the parents file a short form (1040A or 1040EZ), then two of the above factors (parents assets and student assets) will be excluded when your friends EFC is determined. See
<a href="http://www.finaid.org/educators/needs.phtml%5B/url%5D">http://www.finaid.org/educators/needs.phtml</a></p>
<p>So if your friend applies to schools that only use the federal methodology (FAFSA), the real estate will be excluded if the parents income is beneath $50K and the parents (and your friend) file short 1040s. On the other hand, if your friend applies to schools that use institutional methodology (PROFILE) then the real estate will be treated as an asset and used by the schools when your friends familys EFC is calculated.</p>