<p>I’d suggest figuring out what you need help on and <em>then</em> going to office hours. Someone showing up and not even knowing what to ask can annoy instructors. If you’ve got the money, you might want to go to office hours, tell the professor or TA the truth about the semester, say that you’re determined to do better, and ask for help connecting with someone who understands the material and would be willing to tutor you. Or, since you learn better from the book, go to office hours, tell the truth about the semester, say that you’re determined to do better, and ask whether the professor or TA can suggest any books, articles, websites, and so on that you could use to help you figure out sections of the book that you’re struggling with.</p>
<p>If you want to be on the professor’s radar (so that, for example, the teaching staff know that you are taking responsibility to improve your performance and so that they might be more receptive to taking improvement into account when they figure out your final grade) but you don’t even know what to ask, then go in (not right before or right after an exam, because that’s when everybody goes), tell the truth about the semester, tell them you’re resolving to do better but that you feel lost, and ask whether they have any suggestions. The key there is to make it clear that the person who will be doing the work is you and not them.</p>
<p>Next, as far as time, the formula I’ve always been told is that at the lower-division level you’re expected to put in twice as much time outside of class as you put in in class. So if you’re in a 3-credit class that meets for 3 hours a week, the professor is probably expecting about 6 hours of outside-of-class study time from you each week. (A full-time class load is about the same amount of work as a full-time job.) Some classes – writing-intensive classes, some classes that don’t satisfy distribution requirements (and are therefore only attractive to students who actually care about the topic), anything that doesn’t come naturally to you – take more and for most students some classes take less. So you could try making a schedule that has you sitting down and working <em>hard</em> for an appropriate amount of time a week (and if you resolve to go back and master the stuff you’ve already missed – and I have a lot of respect for you if that’s what you’re doing – that might be a bit more than twice as much), but also having guilt-free time away from the books. It will be easier to stick with, and you’ll learn better too.</p>
<p>And if it all still seems too overwhelming, prioritize. Focus on the things that are teaching you skills you’re going to need. Writing is important. If you’re in a science program, math is important. If you’re in the humanities, classes where you engage with texts are important. If you know what you’re majoring in, the courses in that discipline are important. If you’re going to need it in 5 years, you’ve got 5 years to go back and learn it properly, but if you’re going to need it in 5 months it’s a lot more urgent. If you’re really absolutely going to fail at something you need to pass, go talk to someone about withdrawal and incompletes. If you can show the instructor that you really are working hard to overcome the problems and that you don’t need your hand held while you do it, he or she may be willing to give you a few months longer to finish.</p>
<p>Good luck.</p>