<p>Wow. 19 applications. Why 19 applications? It’s a bit extreme, even for a MA program.</p>
<p>It sounds like part of the issue is FIT. Yes, MA programs are designed to help a student focus on his or her research but the student needs to come in with some idea of what to do with the subject and find supporting faculty members. </p>
<p>(By the way… the mother shouldn’t have called. From here on, if your niece is serious about grad school, she should be the one handling all the communications with her programs, not her parents. She needs to show that she’s independent and is willing to solve her own problems as an adult.)</p>
<p>My friend was a philosophy major as well. She had German under her belt. She wrote a honors thesis. All that stuff. But she decided to take year off on her own so she worked while studying for the LSATs. She thought that maybe she’ll do one of those PhD/JD joint degree programs (like at Penn) so she can study law and philosophy at the same time. Because of her need to take two standardized exams, she had to plan to take quite some time off from school. When I visited her in her new city last year, she was talking about public policy! I said, “Whatever happened to philosophy?” She said, “There are no jobs. What can you do with a PhD in philosophy?” She still reads philosophy for fun and loves to analyze public policy from a philosopher’s perspective and I think it’s done her very well in helping her find a niche in the Real World with her passion for philosophy.</p>
<p>Your niece also needs to realize that part of the problem is the economy. Everyone’s applying to graduate school in order to “ride out” the recession. Schools’ endowments have gone down and programs have had to cut back. Even MA programs need to cut back because of resources (including funding). Unfortunately, I think that graduate programs in humanities have changed semi-permanently so even if times improve over the next 5 years. Programs are going to use this opportunity to help “re-balance” the job market. Right now the humanities job market is very saturated and there are far too many PhD-holders than jobs available. I also understand that if you’ve been looking for an academic job for more than 3 years, you’re basically screwed.</p>
<p>Remember she is only 22 and she may be mature but there is still a lot of exploring and growing-up to do over the next few years. I have gone through two rounds of PhD programs. The first round was in my senior year and I applied to a combination of MA and PhD programs but I owe most of the failure being that my LAC professors weren’t in touch with the current admissions situation, that it was truly more competitive than they thought. This round, while I had a stellar application, I was rejected from 3 PhD programs and waitlisted at 2 top programs. My advisor owe it to that my writing sample was “shiny” enough (it was polished but not truly polished) and the fact that her former MA student was also applying for the same spot in our sub-field. And of course, my selection of schools being too narrow even though all of those were very good fits. </p>
<p>She handed me a new list of PhD programs to apply for Fall 2011. I looked at it and took a very, very big swallow of pride. If I really, really want to do the PhD, I would have to listen to what she said and apply to all of these places even if a number of them were outside of top 20 but all within top 100. I realized that her point was that connections and fit matter and people in the sub-field know each other and respect each other… and many of them had come out from same elite PhD programs, and this is just how they all ended up years after they received their PhDs. She kept saying to me, “let’s see where did our Michigan (history PhD) graduates go that you could apply to…?” These Michigan graduates had been trained by one of the top historians in my field and I have met one of them and I could see the influence in his line of thinking and approach.</p>
<p>Completely sucks but that’s the reality for the future. The whole trickle-down effect. So your niece need to think about that as well.</p>