<p>Caltech is my favorite school, and I was planning on applying early action this year. My only problem is in the "optional research paper" section. I worked in a lab at upenn over last summer, but (as my PI put it) they were "not in paper writing season." Most of the papers on current research had just been finished, and so most of the summer was devoted to research. Most of my work was paired up with an undergrad who was (the week I left) switched to a different project, so there is no hope of a research paper coming from that work by either decision deadline. </p>
<p>I am also working on a research paper as an independent study in my school. As my fall is very busy (not counting sleep, I'm home for 3 hours tops a night), I have no chance of finishing this paper by the early deadline, and potentially not even by the regular decision deadline. Also, I am using school housed measuring instruments for the research which involves spectrophotometry (for which I am using some 1990s dinosaur), so there is a good chance my results may even be inconclusive.</p>
<p>My question is, how important is the research paper to the essay. My scores are less than great (Basically, I line up with Caltech's 50% line on my ACT's, I was never told that the AMC or the ACME existed until a few weeks ago so I never took them, and and I'm in the top 5-7% of my graduating class of 500) and I'm obviously less than confident in my chances of acceptance even with a research paper. So given my record, could the presence of this research paper make/break me, or will the fact that I'm working on two separate research topics simultaneously while still doing school and extracurricular work counteract this negative? If it doesn't make or break me, I was going to apply early.</p>