<p>While poking around on Northwestern's website, I accidentally came across these lists. They're not complete, obviously (Wake Forest has 9 Rhodes in this time frame, on par with Dartmouth and Cornell), but still interesting.</p>
<p>All Awards (average of ranks)
1 Harvard 1<br>
2 Yale 3.2<br>
3 Stanford 3.4
4 Princeton 4.4
5 Brown 6.8
6 Duke 7.2<br>
7 Chicago 7.8
7 Columbia 7.8<br>
9 MIT 8.6
10 Cornell 8.8
11 Dartmouth 11.8
12 Georgetown 12<br>
13 Northwestern 12.8
14 Penn 13.2
15 Rice 14
15 WUStL 14
17 John Hopkins 14.6</p>
<p>
Rhodes 1989-2008
1 Harvard 86
2 Yale 46
3 Princeton 30
4 Stanford 25
5 Duke 21
6 Chicago 19
7 Georgetown 15
7 MIT 15
9 Columbia 12
10 Brown 11
11 Dartmouth 9
12 Cornell 8
13 Northwestern 5
13 Penn 5
13 WUStL 5
16 John Hopkins 1
17 Rice 1</p>
<p>Marshall 1954-2009
1 Harvard 252
2 Princeton 119
3 Yale 107
4 Stanford 79
5 MIT 62
6 Brown 44
7 Cornell 31
8 Columbia 28
9 Dartmouth 25
10 Duke 22
11 Chicago 20
11 Rice 20
13 Georgetown 19
13 Northwestern 19
15 Johns Hopkins 14
16 Penn 6
17 WUStL 1</p>
<p>Truman 1977-2008
1 Harvard 66
2 Stanford 57
3 Yale 54
4 Duke 39
5 Brown 33
6 Princeton 30
7 Columbia 26
7 Chicago 26
9 Georgetown 25
10 Dartmouth 21
11 Cornell 20
12 MIT 17
12 Penn 17
14 WUStL 13
15 Johns Hopkins 12
15 Northwestern 12
17 Rice 7</p>
<p>NSF 1993-2008
1 Harvard 717
2 MIT 679
3 Stanford 457
4 Princeton 374
5 Cornell 350
6 Yale 278
7 Brown 264
8 Rice 245
9 Duke 205
10 Chicago 184
11 Northwestern 139
12 Columbia 130
13 WUStL 126
14 Dartmouth 113
15 Penn 104
16 Johns Hopkins 97
17 Georgetown 46</p>
<p>Fulbright 1992-2007
1 Harvard 477
2 Yale 378
3 Columbia 330
4 Stanford 280
5 Chicago 276
6 Brown 268
7 Princeton 267
8 Duke 236
9 Cornell 216
10 Penn 209
11 Johns Hopkins 205
12 Northwestern 176
13 WUStL 132
14 Georgetown 116
15 Dartmouth 84
16 MIT 61
17 Rice 56
</p>
<p>Size is irrelevant. Note that Princeton (4700 undergrads) and Hopkins (4500 undergrads) scored at opposite ends of the spectrum.</p>