<p>For 15, I cannot know the answer unless I have the picture or you have to describe where A and B are located.</p>
<p>For 16, I believe the answer is C. Plug a into the equation and you get a = a^2 - a. Then plug a-2 into the equation and you should get a^2 - 5a + 6. Set that equal to a^2 - a and a should equal 3/2.</p>
<p>@ Entropyrising: Even though a = a-2 is nonsensical, it makes sense once you plug it into x = x^2 - x.</p>
<p>@Entropyrising: a=a-2 is does not make sense, but plugging into the x equation does. Obviously this is a terrible (and will not appear on the actual SAT) question but it’s testing algebraic manipulation and number theory skills.</p>
<p>@OP: Most like you described the question wrong. Are the points located on edges or faces?</p>
<ol>
<li><p>Actually the question was asked in the Official SAT Book, so it could be asked. Anything goes.</p></li>
<li><p>The points are midway on the edges. Bottom and Right</p></li>
</ol>
<p>a=a-2 does not make sense and plugging it into the equation is a false manipulation. And you can plug it in anywhere you want. You had no specific reasons to plug them in where you did.</p>
<ol>
<li>If I remember correctly the answer is root 6 and if memory serves further this question is in the math section of test 7 of the BB 2nd Ed.</li>
</ol>
<p>To solve, you do the Pythagorean theorem twice. The first to solve for the hypotenuse of length from the top corner of point B to the base of A. 2^2 + 1^1 = 5. So the hypotenuse of the the first right triangle is root 5. Root 5 is now one of the legs of the new triangle. Plug it in again. 5 (the square and root cancel) + 1^1 = 6. Take the root of that so root 6. </p>
<ol>
<li>I think this one is the one with the with functions in ovals. (So it’s classified as a funny symbols equation)
Just plug in the (a-2) for all values of “x” so x= x^2-x becomes</li>
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<p>16 makes much more sense if it reads: f(x)=x^2-x and then f(a)=f(a-2)</p>
<p>I don’t have the blue book in front of me but that’s how I remember it…besides, as has been pointed out, “let a=a-2” makes no sense mahematically (though it is a legal instruction in some computer languages).</p>