<h1>8. This is a simple logic problem that can seem complex if you try to use algebra or geometry to figure it out.</h1>
<p>The logic of the problem is this: Knowing that the center is (4,0) is the key to finding the two different x-coordinates that belong to points with the same y-coordinate on the circle. Since a circle is symmetric, what it really means is you have to move the same number of spaces from the center to the left, as from the center to the right, in order to get two different points whose HEIGHTs (y coordinates) are the same. Once you have that insight, it's clear that the answer is (C) 2 and 6, because 2 is 2 units to the left of 4 and 6 is 2 units to the right of 4. This takes no real mathematical skill, and is all about seeing through the logic of the puzzle. </p>
<h1>11. This question, unlike #8, is a straightforward test of math knowledge: It's basically asking if you know how to graph a quadratic equation. If you don't, you should review algebra 1 because that's one of the main things you should've come away with from that class. Or if you didn't take algebra 1 yet, take it, because it will be invaluable to standardized tests. Anyway, the basic idea is this: In ax^2 + bx + c (the equation of a parabola), "a" determines whether your parabola opens up or down (if a = + or - respectively) and c determines the y-coordinate of your vertex (center) of the parabola. So if c is zero, your parabola is on the x-axis, if c = 2, your parabola is 2 units above the x-axis, if it's -5, it's 5 units below the x-axis, etc. They're telling you a and c are BOTH negative, so this means the parabola opens down and that the parabola is below the x-axis. Choice (A).</h1>
<h1>12. This one is another mainly logic problem. The fastest way to answer this one is to mark the diagram up with all the information that they give you, and then the answer should quickly become apparent.</h1>
<p>Try it and you'll probably figure it out. </p>
<p>If you need still need an explanation, here it is: BC is 4, and line segments PQ and QR are each symmetric about the vertical sides of the rectangle. What this ends up meaning is that the part of PR that lies outside the rectangle is equal to the part of PR that lies inside the rectangle. Since the part that lies inside the rectangle is the same length as BC (4), PR is equal to twice that, or 8 (B). </p>
<p>Hope this helps.</p>