<p>I’m going to steal from political theory here, specifically some Rawls. </p>
<p>Child #1 and child #2 had equal opportunities presented to them for them to achieve admission into top ranked schools, I assume? So they were treated equally when it came to opportunity to gain admission into college. </p>
<p>However, child #1 performed better and seemingly worked harder in their academic endeavors. It is fair for child #1 to be given more money for their education, because they took advantage of the opportunity given to them. But why shouldn’t money be allotted to both children equally? </p>
<p>Because what’s just isn’t necessarily what’s equal. For example, you have two children - one is three feet tall and the other is three and half a feet tall. You decide to take them to a baseball game, the shorter child cannot see the game because they are too short. You then pick them up and put them on your shoulders. The other child also wants to be picked up and put on your shoulders, but they can see the game without needing to be picked up. If you’re going to treat your children <em>EQUALLY</em> you should pick them both up (rotate who sits on your shoulders, perhaps). BUT if you’re going to treat your children <em>FAIRLY</em>, you will only pick ONE of them up. </p>
<p>Fair treatment does not mean equal treatment, and any conception that it does is plainly wrong. </p>
<p>Child #1 ought have the greater financial support because it’s fair them to receive it - they worked harder and were admitted to a top school in their area. They worked to get where they are. </p>
<p>Child #2, from how it seems here, has not worked as hard and has not been admitted to a top school in their area of study; in fact, they apparently do not know what they want to study. </p>
<p>Treating them equally will disadvantage child 1 and may not (in any way) advantage child 2. Treating them fairly will advantage child 1 and likely not disadvantage child 2 in any way. </p>
<p>I would say treat your children fairly, not equally. Child 2 apparently thinks that fairness means absolute equality, such a notion of fairness is completely incorrect.</p>