<p>I can’t talk about Basses, I know very little about them, but I can talk about the experience of getting an instrument (violin in my son’s case) and some things I found out over the years:</p>
<p>-String instruments are very individualistic, each one has its own character/characteristics. Even instruments made by the same maker are different from each other, there are strads out there costing millions that sound like crap, there are violins from an otherwise undistinguished luthiers that are gems.</p>
<p>-The sound characteristics from everything I have discovered also depends on things like who played it before you and also how long it has been since it was played. With my son’s current instrument, which is a honey, it had a beautiful sound when we got it, but it was not particularly loud…over the years it has broken in, and today has a sweet sound and is also loud for an old lady <em>lol</em>…so if you buy a new instrument or a used one, what you hear will probably change as you use it regularly.</p>
<p>-Instruments are very personal, an instrument one person loves is one another person would not think was so great. It is why top level musicians often search for years to find the instrument that is a perfect fit…</p>
<p>-One of the biggest things to understand is that price doesn’t necessarily translate into a better instrument. Besides the personal factor I just mentioned, prices of instruments are not necessarily correlated to sound. There are expensive instruments out there that don’t have a particularly good sound, and less expensive ones that are fantastic. I have seen people come into dealers saying things like “my teacher told me not to spend any less then 10,000”, and even when the dealer explained the price thing, they insisted that 10k was the floor. (That also made me suspicious of the teacher, some teachers are notorious for kickback deals with dealers, where they send you to a particular place, the dealer jacks up the price and ‘rebates’ some percent of the price back to the teacher and in my example above, assumed that the dealer would give then a kickback…which a lot of dealers don’t do at all, but some do). </p>
<p>Also, don’t let the term ‘factory’ instrument deter you, these days, especially with Chinese instruments, the bar has been raised, some of the factory made instruments have really decent sound and playing characteristics, and you can get a lot of value with one of these if you find a good one. Some obviously are the kind of beginner instruments they have in school programs and are staples in the rental industry, but others are really decent for what you pay for them.</p>
<p>My recommendation is to take your son to dealers and figure out a price range, and try instruments up to and including that range, to get an idea of what he likes. When my son has tried instruments or bows, we generally gave them our price range and they had him try instruments without talking about the price to find the ones he liked best,and often it wasn’t the most expensive one. With violins dealers will often let you ‘take out’ an instrument to try it for a while (obviously, I can’t speak for basses), and ideally you could even test an instrument you liked from one dealer compared against another. One thing I have experienced is that testing it in the store is generally not enough, the student needs to play the instrument over a length of time to find the right one. It also should be de rigeur that any instrument your child likes, to have them play it in a lesson to get the teacher’s critique. Some teachers might be more involved in the process, might actually go with a student to a shop, and in that case, I would offer to pay them for their time (some teachers will do this for nothing, but you should always offer). </p>
<p>I wish you well. One thing as others have pointed out is if you buy something then find out it isn’t a long term instrument, many shops give full credit for instruments bought there, so if you bought a 4k bass, found out it wasn’t going to work in the long run, and then buy a 6k, you often will end up paying only the difference (obviously, varies from shop to shop, some might give you a credit for a percentage of the cost, some might not give credit at all).</p>