<p>hmm this might be hard to explain but i'll try.</p>
<p>the easiest way to explain it, but you might not get it w/ this wording, is to use the 4x3x2x1 approach. Since there are 5 cards, there is 4 options at 1st (1 can be matched w/ 2,3,4,5) & then 3 (2 can be matched w/ 3,4,5) & then 2 (3 w/ 4,5) & then 1 (4 w/ 5).</p>
<p>Using this we have 24 combinations. But to find the answer, we have to multiply the 24 by the amount of spaces the shaded square can be in, which is 3. Therefore, 24x3 = 72, which is the answer.</p>
<p>Tell me if that works for you, if not I'll see if I can come up w/ a better explanation. The best way is to kinda chart it out...obviously not for all 72, but it will help give you an idea of the pattern you're looking for.</p>
<p>why doesnt it work if u say, space one has 4 choices, because u cant use the shaded one, then second space has 4 choices beacsue u can use the shaded ont plus the other 3, then 2, then 1 and u get 96. Also for the shoot arros, i just figured since it starts 6 above ground ur force on it only makes it go 100, it does that in like some amount of second, i forget, divide 100 by that number u get how fast it goes per second, i believe u get 40, and since u start above ground answer is 46. i dunno know if its right but i dont see how it wouldnt be.</p>
<p>You could, feasibly, get the answer to 476 #18 the way you suggest, IF you fill in all the spaces where the gray CANNOT be first. So, first space, 4 possibilities. Last space, 3 possibilities, 2nd space 3 (including gray), 3rd space 2, 4th space 1. 4x3x2x1x3.</p>
<p>I always find it easier to write out the three basic possibilities for the grayed out block first. Place it in space 2, then fill in the other spaces. That give you 4xGRAYx3x2x1=24 possible arrangements IF the block is in space 2. Then move the block to space 3 and do it again. You'll get the same number of possibilities unless the question is really weird, in this case 4x3xGRAYx2x1=24 again. WHen the grayed block is in place 4, same 24 possibilities. Then just add them: 24+24+24.</p>
<p>The problem with your method for P657 Q18 is that the ball doesn't travel at a constant velocity...it's constantly accelerating downward (gravity, ya know). The only reasonable way to solve it is simultaneous equations and substitution as mentioned above. Tough one.</p>
<p>The answer is 72. You have to do exactly what the other person said.
It is like you had five people to arrange in five seats. however, one person could not sit at either end. thus, in the first seat on the left end, there are only four people who could fill that spot. Now that you have used one of the people and the other person can not sit at either end. you next fill the end space on the right. There are only 3 people left who could fill that space. Now you fill the three spaces in the middle. There would only be 2 people left to fill those spaces, but you now pick up the person who could not sit at either end, so there are still 3 people left to fill those 3 spaces. It then becomes 3 factorial in the middle; 3 for the center space on the left, 2 for the center space in the middle and lastly, 1 or the last person for the center space on the right. Thus, permutation is: 4 X 3 X 2 X 1 X 3 = 72</p>