I get the feeling that some would like the “elites” admissions to be purely merit based (i.e. grades and test scores). If so, let’s open these colleges to everyone with top stats only and see what kind of freshman class you would have. Internationals might be 50% of the class and 70% male. Minority (non-Asian) acceptance percentages would drop into the low single digits and the competitiveness of their sports program and the arts would be non-existent. Alumni giving would drop considerably and the culture of these elite college campuses would be dramatically changed.
Do we want Harvard to be like UCSD where 50% of the freshman class is Asian and only 2% black?
Let’s not pretend we don’t already place restrictions on class make-up by gender, geography (both in the U.S. and Internationally), etc.
We social engineer the heck out of freshman classes and it certainly is not just the legacy category.
While I think more transparency in admissions would be helpful for all applicants, I do feel the Harvard’s of the world have made great strides in forming a well-balanced class of students (academically, talented, accomplished, athletic, rich and poor) today than in the recent past.
They are not perfect but the system for the most part works to meet their many institutional needs.