<p>About the correlation between socioeconomic status and SAT scores: Intelligent people are more likely to be successful in life. They are also likely to pass on both their genes (and intelligence is highly hereditable) and their reading habits to their children. Hence, the children of the successful are more likely to be smarter. Is this connection absolute? Of course not. There are millions of brilliant poor and idiot rich. But the fact that better-off kids do better, on the whole, on standardized tests should not come as a huge shock. Dowling says:</p>
<p>
[QUOTE]
</p>
<pre><code>At the highest level of performance, demographics can do no more than suggest
</code></pre>
<p>the conditions under which talent or ability is likely to emerge, which in the cases we've been</p>
<p>considering would include the degree to which a family or a culture emphasizes reading, music, or</p>
<p>sports. This is the point, for instance, of the example of the National Basketball Association</p>
<p>sometimes invoked in this connection. Though millions of young American males aspire to the</p>
<p>celebrity and wealth that comes with making the NBA -- the average salary of an NBA player last</p>
<p>year was $1.2 million -- African Americans as a group are tremendously overrepresented while</p>
<p>other groups (Jews, Hispanics) are underrepresented to the point of invisibility. Still, no one</p>
<p>would waste a moment trying to argue that NBA selection is somehow biased in favor of African</p>
<p>Americans and against Jews and Hispanics, if only because the need of professional teams to win</p>
<p>guarantees that slots will be awarded to the best players. Yet a similar demographic disproportion</p>
<p>at the higher levels of SATV performance is the entire basis of FairTest's argument that the test is</p>
<p>culturally biased.
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<p>On the subject of tutoring, kindly READ THE ARTICLE! Tutoring can give people in the average range a big boost, but it's almost impossible to get an 800 verbal without being a true lifelong reader:</p>
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[QUOTE]
Here the lines have been clearly drawn, with people like Princeton Review's Katzman</p>
<p>claiming substantial score increases from coaching, ETS maintaining that the gains are, on</p>
<p>average, inconsiderable. What almost never gets mentioned is Hernandez's [Michelle Hernandez, a former Dartmouth admissions officer] point that gains on the</p>
<p>SATV, whatever their size, come mostly in the middle range: "It is not uncommon . . . to raise a</p>
<p>verbal score from 450 to 600 or from 570 to 680. What is almost impossible is to jump into the</p>
<p>720 to 800 range, even if you are starting in the high 600s. With a few exceptions, the students</p>
<p>who score over 740 or so are simply voracious readers, students who have been reading seriously</p>
<p>since they were very young and have continued to do so all their lives."
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