<p>I'm not sure about China, Japan, Germany, or Korea, but it surely doesn't pay more to become a researcher in India. I would ballpark the average salary to be around the equivalent of $15-20K (standard of living is much lower here!). </p>
<p>Lastly, with respect to the science/technology prowess, I would agree that these countries are catching up. I can't speak for China, Japan, Germany, or Korea, but, from my experience with the Indian and American education systems, I believe the article is only partly correct. Educationally, on the surface the Science and Engineering institutes are extremely advanced. The average curriculum covered in 11th and 12th grades here is equivalent to an advanced first and second semester university syllabus. The stuff they study in university is considerably more difficult, likewise. Thus one would expect advanced research and development. However, I suspect the contrary is occuring.</p>
<p>In India, at least, the syllabi are based off of a now outdated British system. Additionally, the emphasis is on memorization above true learning and understanding. Students blindly memorize tables, reactions, and circuit diagrams--often failing to understand their mechanisms and fundamentals. While I have encountered a number of people who do comprehend the how and the why, the overwhelming majority don't really bother. The problem is compounded by the system's inability to encourage out-of-the-box thinking and inquisitiveness. Creativity, I would say, is the fundamental element lacking in India, at least. The emphasis is on getting the job done (ie. passing the course or solving the problem), rather than learning or discovering. Without creativity and inquisitiveness, research and development are severely shunted. </p>
<p>Anyway, that's what I've observed in completing my twelveth standard in India. While I am satisfied with the advanced curriculum, I have to go through great lengths to truly learn--buying my own lab equipment :), MIT OCW, ordering US textbooks, etc...</p>
<p>It would be interesting to hear some accounts from international students at MIT. Maybe they could contributes some valuable insights, contrasting their educational experiences in their country to those acquired at MIT.</p>