<p>Likely letters and National Letters of intent have vague similarities and are not to be confused. A likely letter is the Ivy League method of insuring that athletes are assured (absent some amazing disaster like a felony) of admission into the university. The LLs allow the Ivys to compete with all universities in recruiting athletes. The LL is an Ivy League only process.</p>
<p>The LL is given by admissions ONLY upon the submission of a completed application by the athlete. (Note: the LL has no interaction with financial aid; this may or may not be an issue with a family.) The LL is NOT binding upon the student (i.e., it is not a contract). But, for the overwhelming number of athletes it is the equivalent of a contract in other words, you get one and youre done with the recruiting process you have committed!
A coach has only a limited number of LLs that he/she can seek. So in reality, while a recruit can seek more than one LL, the coach will wait until the student commits (non binding) before seeking the LL. </p>
<p>There is a relationship between an Official Visit and a Likely Letter but the strength of that relationship varies and is variable. Neither is a prerequisite of the other. Some coaches will not even consider giving an offer (and with that eventually a LL) without first having the recruit visit the school (and the players) (which can be either an OV or an unofficial visit). On the other hand, other coaches are prepared to give an offer (which is always contingent upon admissions having the final say) without a visit. (Side note: for baseball, many D1 schools use their OVs to bring in players in a group AFTER the players have been accepted and signed LOIs.)</p>
<p>OVs can occur only after the student has begun their senior year (and after the university semester has begun). Unofficial visits can occur anytime. A school has a limited number of OVs and, therefore, if your S/D has been offered an OV he/she is using a precious spot. HOWEVER, an OV does not mean you will get an offer (much less get admitted) but it is a good sign (actually a very good sign). If you get an invitation for an OV it will ALWAYS be after the coach/someone has determined that you are at least close to (if not above) admission guidelines. (In other words a coach will not give an OV invite without seeing your academic records.)</p>
<p>National Letters of Intent are contracts signed by a player with a school. The LOI is a binding contract and can be rescinded only in certain circumstances (and generally with a lot of hassle). LOIs are signed only in certain periods set forth by the NCAA (LLs can be given anytime in the admission application process). Before the LOI is signed, the player has only a non-binding agreement with the school (mutually non-binding); but the overwhelming majority of players and schools stick to that non-binding agreement (though there are horror stories on both sides to the contrary). To sign an LOI, a completed admissions application is not needed but if the player does not meet either NCAA or the schools admissions requirement, it can be nullified. (To get the LL as stated above, the application must be completed.)</p>
<p>Your D is not precluded upon getting an LL from pursuing a LOI from another D1 school (but if she got an LOI from one school she is precluded from signing an LOI at another school). But, in getting the LL make sure the coach knows she is not committing to that IVY so that everyone understands where everyone stands that may or may not make a difference to the coach!</p>
<p>So, in summarizing this novel, applications can be submitted wherever the university opens its application process; LL process begins no earlier than October 1 (but getting a completed app takes some time (it includes letters of rec, all standardized tests, transcripts and the dreaded essays both common app and school specific). Signing an LOI does not require a completed app (the coach will tell you how much of an app needs to be completed). OVs can occur no earlier than the start of both the players senior year and the schools semester. LOI dates are set by the NCAA; the LL dates are from October 1 until the school says it ends the end of their app process.) Outside of the IVYs, I know of students who got into very good academic schools as late as a week before the semester began the school needed left-handed pitching! (Side note: beware of the LOI financial aid trap before signing the LOI understand EXACTLY the financial aid situation.) (Last side note: the LOI is only a single year contract; it needs to be renewed each year. This means that your S/D is only assured of being on the team for a single year at a time.)</p>
<p>Sorry about the length, I got on a roll. All corrections/modifications/qualifications are welcome!</p>