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<p>In 2012-2013, the University of Michigan spent $88.1 million in institutional need-based aid, and another $46.7 million in institutional non-need-based (merit) aid, for a total of $134.8 million.</p>
<p>That same year, Michigan State spent $63.5 million in institutional need-based aid, and another $20.8 million in non-need-based (merit) aid, for a total of $84.3 million. Compounding the disparity, MSUs FA funds were doled out to a full-time undergrad student body of 34,002, of whom 17,044 were determined to have financial need. Michigan had fewer undergrads (27,226) and fewer with financial need (10,922).</p>
<p>Why the disparity? Well, despite its larger size, Michigan State actually gets a slightly smaller legislative appropriation than Michigan. More importantly, Michigan has a much larger endowment ($7.7 billion in FY 2012, 7th-largest among U.S. colleges and universities, compared to $1.4 billion at Michigan State, good for #51 among U.S. colleges and universities). Michigan also has an annual research budget of over $1 billion, most of it generated from external sources, ranking it #2 in overall research spending among U.S. colleges and universities (after Johns Hopkins); Michigan State also trails in that category with total research spending of a little under $400 million/year, good for 47th place. (Obviously, most of the research spending goes into actual research, but a portion also covers general administrative overhead, faculty salaries, graduate and undergrad research assistants, etc.) And finally, roughly 36% of Michigans undergrads are OOS, many of them full-pay (Michigan does not meet full need for OOS students, so many OOS admits with need elect not to attend). Roughly 10% of Michigan States undergrads are OOSsecond-lowest OOS percentage among Big Ten schools, after Illinois. And MSUs OOS tuition is $8K to $11K less annually than Michigans, depending on class standing (juniors and seniors pay more at Michigan).</p>
<p>Add it all up and its easy to see why Michigan can afford to meet full need for its in-state undergrads, while MSU cant. Momofthreeboys would kick the legs out from one of the sources of Michigans financial strength, OOS tuition, by curtailing the number of OOS admits in favor of more in-state admits. Two predictable results would follow: Michigans admissions standards would decline, and very likely Michigan would no longer be able to meet full need for in-state students. In other words, youd end up with two Michigan States instead of one.</p>