<p>Basically, that is how it works: suppose you want to join the University of Oxford as an undergraduate student in October 2011. You have to apply for admission then roughly one year earlier (i.e. by ** October 2010 **). If you are a UK student who is still at school at that time, you will be starting your 13th school year by then and won’t have your final A-Level grades yet (which will be known only by ** August 2011 **). When you fill out (British English “fill in”) your UCAS application, you will use then your ** predicted ** final grades as opposed to your actual grades.</p>
<p>By November 2010, if required for your intended course of interest, you take additional aptitude tests (e.g. BMAT, LNAT, ELAT, HAT, Math/Physics aptitude tests, etc.) and/or submit a piece of written school work to the Oxford college(s) you are applying to. Based on your predicted A-Level grades, your past GCSE and AS-Level grades, your submitted work and/or aptitude test results, your personal statement, and the academic letter of reference in your UCAS applications, Oxford will then make a decision on whether to shortlist you for an interview or not. Approximately 2/3 (67 %) of the applicants are interviewed according to the latest admission statistics.</p>
<p>Interviews, for those applicants who are shortlisted, are held in the UK in December. Based on your performance in the interview (which is roughly like an oral exam) and based on all the other factors above (i.e. previous and predicted grades, aptitude tests, UCAS references, etc.), the colleges will inform you by January whether you get a conditional offer or not. A conditional offer means that you are guaranteed admission in your course of choice ** if *, by August, when your final A-Level results are out, you meet the conditions set out in the offer (e.g., just as an illustrative example, for engineering, A in mathematics, plus A in both physics and further maths). If you do no meet the conditions, your offer of admission is rescinded. Each year, according to the latest statistics, approximately 10 % of Oxford applicants who are offered a place ultimately fail to gain admission, either because they don’t meet their conditional offer terms or decline the offer. That figure is slightly higher for Cambridge (approximately 15 %). </p>
<p>If, on the other hand, by the time you are interviewed, you are already out of school and/or already know your final exam results, then Oxford may make an unconditional offer of admission, meaning an admission offer that does not depend on any future exam results. That happens for example in the case of many US applicants who have already attended one-year of college in America prior to applying to Oxford and/or are applying based on previously taken AP exams or IB diploma results.</p>