University of California freshmen applications hit new high

On page 5, the steps are shown.

Step 1 is the determination at the recruiting stage where the athlete is estimated for admissibility, but the footnote 3 states that this does not guarantee admission.

Step 2 has the athletic applicant go through the normal admission process.

Step 3 through 6 involve the special athlete admission process if the athletic applicant is not admitted through the normal admission process.

The described process has Joe and Missy in the normal admission pool (step 2 above). The difference is that, if Joe is rejected, he is rejected. If Missy the recruited athlete is rejected, she may be admitted into the athletic admissions pool (steps 3 through 6 above). If Missy is admitted in the normal admission pool, she does not count against the limited number of spots in the athletic admissions pool.

Granted, this is probably different from how many other schools handle recruited athlete admissions. But UCs often do things differently.