<p>Just to have a reference point</p>
<p>
[quote]
**
2003 US Supreme Court rulings on affirmative action cases Grutter v. Bollinger and Gratz v. Bollinger
1996 US 5th Circuit Court of Appeals ruling in Hopwood v. Texas prohibits the use of race or ethnicity in admissions and financial aid in Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi
1996 Congress approves privatization of Sallie Mae
1996 California voters adopt Proposition 209, banning the use of race in college admissions and financial aid at California public colleges and universities
**
[/quote]
FinAid</a> | FinAid for Educators and FAAs | History of Student Financial Aid</p>