<p>1) Duke is not appreciably different from UVA in terms of political leanings. Once you get to college, wherever you go, you'll find that nearly every university leans solidly left, but that you can find whatever political peer group you want. I wouldn't base this decision of perceived political leanings of students/professors.</p>
<p>2) Socially, UVA wins. Simply put, the student body gets out more on weekends and there are more social outlets. If you don't drink, there are plenty of things to do. I have more than a few friends who don't drink and they don't have any trouble getting out and having a good time. On the other hand, if you do want to go to parties, there are plenty on grounds and off grounds. There are all kinds of house parties and apartment parties, as well as frat parties and parties in upper class housing. There's also a fairly active bar scene. Duke has a much more restricted party scene, and from what I hear, it's not getting any better. The frat scenes are not dominant at either school. If you want to do your own thing and stay away from them, then you'll have no problem doing it. I wouldn't judge greek life prematurely, though, as you're probably fairly ignorant of what exactly it's like. I don't understand why you included "jocks" in that statement. Do you think you'd be going to class with meatheads at either school? Lol. Chances are, they're be mostly (well-rounded) nerds.</p>
<p>3) If you like going to athletic events, it's probably a toss-up. Basketball is <em>huge</em> at Duke, but it's got a lot of momentum right now. Our team recently completed its first season playing in the brand new John Paul Jones arena (which is stunningly nice) and had a surprisingly good season (finished second in the ACC and went to the second round of the NCAA tournament). We also have football games in the fall, which are huge. Duke doesn't. (Well, they do, but no one goes). Lacrosse is moderately popular at both schools, and baseball is moderately popular at UVA. Both schools rank very highly (top 10, I believe) in the Directors' Cup, which is a ranking of athletic programs at american universities based on team success.</p>
<p>4) Both schools have lots of green space, but I'd wager that UVA has more. We have a very spread out campus with a number of large, open green areas, most notable the Lawn (a UN World Heritage site, BTW).</p>
<p>5) Both schools are good enough at the undergraduate level to get you where you want to go academically. The economics departments have similar rankings at the graduate level and likely are similar at the undergraduate level. I can't say much about the neuroscience program, but I do know that it's an honors program here and the people in it tend to do extremely well.</p>
<p>5) Both schools will get you into any medical school you want, provided you follow through with appropriate hard work and talent. It's popular on CC to say things like "XYZ school has a GREAT premed program" (and XYZ is usually Duke, JHU or WUSTL), but from what I've observed and heard from people involved in the process, there's little truth to that. What matters in medical school admissions are your cumulative GPA, your BCP GPA, your MCAT score, your medically-related extracurriculars, and possibly higher level science courses and research. Both schools give you excellent opportunities in all of those areas. </p>
<p>If I were you, I'd visit both schools and make the decision. I wouldn't make the decision on points 1, 3 and 5 that I picked out from your OP. For me, the social scene at UVA would tip the scales in UVA's favor (especially after having been in college). I'm assuming you have a negative view of partying, but it's likely that your preferences will change when you get to college, so keep an open mind.</p>