<p>Our older two benefitted from our family being posted in Ontario,Canada during early elementary years. Canadian law included “Giftedness” within their Special Education Act, so every district had to provide for it-- in some way.</p>
<p>With our new administration in the U.S., perhaps that’s an avenue to explore?</p>
<p>In the districts we lived, both had experimented with both models: “Congregated Gifted” (all day, all week) classes and 2x weekly Pull-out 45 minute programs. They concluded the pull-outs weren’t worth it, especially since some mid-day bussing was invoilved among schools, and dropped them. They kept only the Congregated model (25 kids, all day, same classroom, one extraordinary teacher). That’s how my older two did Grades 1-6, and in public school. </p>
<p>All-day congregated gifted classrooms were life-altering. In Grades 1 and 2, no reading was taught because the kids “knew” how, so the program began with reading students. That alone liberated a huge amount of time for Grades 1 and 2 to read for content.</p>
<p>One very sweet teacher I knew left teaching the gifted classes because she missed teaching children to read! There is joy in many realms, among all kinds of kids. </p>
<p>We encountered a problem in 3rd and 4th grade Math due to absence of teaching of some basics (multiplication facts) since so many other kids fairly breathed it in and didn’t need any drill/repetition, but one of ours did need a bit. It wouldn’t have made sense to drill the whole class, however, so we did at home.</p>
<p>A major difference was that in Congregated Gifted classrooms, NO HOMEWORK from grades 1-4. They assumed the kids had lives outside of class and needed their time to do things with families. Since homework practices the basic skills, why take up time with it? was the philosophy. So we went to museums or just cooked together. No “homework habits” were formed and none were needed at that age. </p>
<p>The essence to me of Gifted Education is recognizing that what’s needed is complexification and tangential thinking, rather than acceleration; along with recognition that the academics may be advanced but socially/emotionally the kids are at age-level.
For this reason, I came to like the Congregated setting (despite bussing and loss of neighborhood relationships) since there was no in-class pointing out of the “smart kid.” My kids told me later that on the playground, there was some of that, since there was also neighborhood schooling occurring in the same building. But at least there were many classrooms of kids so the social labels meant less all the way around.</p>
<p>When the Canadian government drew back some of this money (remember, they “could have” stopped with Pullout programs but chose to do more in these particular districts), I saw something disturbing. They began to assign teachers to these 25-student Congregated Gifted classes who had Special Education credentials but not a concentration in Giftedness, per se. It was quite a difference in their training and the results showed in many classroom decisions and pacing. I’m not sure they expected to have to manage 25 kids, either, since a lot of Spec Ed work and student teaching involves intense focus on fewer children in a room. The routines, rituals and repetitions of Spec Ed didn’t translate as well if the Spec Ed was for Giftedness rather than Delays. </p>
<p>When I taught in American public schools, I was in a poverty district, in Regular Classrooms. The BOCES sent in a regional roving specialist to do the “Tangrams” thing for the entire Second Grade, supposedly looking out for anyone who might be gifted, to test at the end of that grade, as pull-out began in Third Grade. THAT was a waste of time, as any teacher could have better told her who was worth testing based on 40 hours weekly with the entire class in all subjects. I think they were doing it to say “every child has a chance to be surveyed” but really, it was very weak and in particular not enjoyable to the kids I could intuit were gifted, because the pace was slow and conducted from front-of-room for all. </p>
<p>The kids I think who fell through the cracks in the American system were those who had
remarakble talent in Art or Music (and I knew this from being their general teacher) but were tested for “giftedness” based on IQ only. No big deal, though, since the follow-up for that testing was a 2x/week pullout anyway, so IMO not much of a loss.</p>
<p>I guess I don’t believe in the Pull-outs, although if that were all that was available, in a really deadly-dull school system, I could see where it would make the child’s day more pleasant to have 45 minutes of a project that was exciting. They’d look forward more to school, and that’s very important for kids, no matter what the reason.</p>