I don’t think that I am lowballing. Admissions to colleges which have increasing numbers of applicants is getting more difficult, and admission rates can only be expected to drop next season. So comparing an applicant to the class of 2020 or of 2021 will overestimate the proportion of applicants who fit most profiles who are accepted, and will underestimate the average profile of admitted students.
Also, the average admitted students are admitted at rates which are only somewhat higher than the average admission rates. So, for a colleges with a 10% admission rate and median SATs of 1500, only about 15% or so of the students with SATs around 1500 were accepted.
An admission rate of 15% or so means that the colleges is a reach, even though, profile-wise, it’s a match.
So when I talk about matches and reaches, I’m not talking about how closely an applicant matches accepted applicants, but what proportion of applicants like them are accepted.
So match => about 50% or so of applicants with similar profiles are accepted
Reach => 25% or fewer of applicants with similar profiles are accepted
Safety => more than 90% of applicants with similar profiles are accepted.
Some people have:
Likely => more than 80% (or so) of similar applicants are accepted
Sure thing/safety => 100% ( or very close to that) of similar applicants are accepted.
Then there are “high matches”, “low reaches”. etc.
When you designate a college as “just right” it implies that the chances are in the 50:50 range, but, for colleges like BU, the large majority of applicants who match the mid 50% of accepted students are rejected.
For applicants who are in the top 25% of a college with a 50% acceptance rate, that college is a safety. For applicants who are in the mid 50%, it is a match, while for students in the bottom 25%, it is a reach.
However, when you look at a colleges with a 25% acceptance rate, it is a reach for applicants in the mid 50%, and a match for applicants in the top 25%. At colleges like that, if your stats are in the bottom 25%, you usually need to have a real hook to be accepted.
Of course, these are rough estimates, and it is a continuum, not a “step function” with clear cutoffs.
PS. Auto admits are a different story.