Very few colleges or universities in the country refuse to admit students with GEDs. So run the college-matching search engines with your pre-drop-out GPA, and check the admissions policies of the places that turn up in the results. You also could read through the list of test-optional institutions for more ideas. http://www.fairtest.org/university/optional
But considering that med school admissions is primarily numbers-driven, provided you can earn the GPA required, and can do well on the MCAT, your own home state public Us are perfectly fine for pre-med. Starting at a CC then transferring can work too.
Money looks to be your biggest issue. Run the Net Price Calculator (NPC) at the website of each of the CCs and public Us that you can easily commute to, and see what those places are likely to cost you. Then run the NPC at a few other places from your other lists.