<p>A very good question for which there are no set concrete answers.</p>
<p>First, I’d encourage him to pursue the areas in which he has the most passion and interest. It sounds like he would rise to the upper levels in those areas.</p>
<p>Second, after going through this year’s admission cycle, I have concluded that there is no sure “thing” which assures admissions. For example, if you search the decisions threads, you will find rejected applicants who won distinguished national and international awards (even multiple awards) such as Siemens, STS, ISEF (including first place grand prize award winners with stellar applications), USABO, etc.</p>
<p>Third, do not neglect community service activities. Those activities raise the level of the applicant. But, your son must also feel passionate and interested in the community service - not just go through the motions.</p>
<p>Assuming near perfect grades, scores, national awards, significant community service and a lack of a hook (e.g., recruited athlete), not fixating on a single “dream” school and casting a wide net will result in a positive result in the end. </p>
<p>It’s tough to do, and especially tough between December and March in the senior year (unless the ED/EA results were positive). </p>
<p>But I think you’re on the right track. But, don’t force it; let him find the interest and passion and encourage him when he finds it.</p>