<p>The National Merit Scholarship website (<a href="http://www.nationalmerit.org/%5B/url%5D">http://www.nationalmerit.org/</a>) has information regarding National Merit scholarships and university enrollment. To access the relevant information at this website, click on "Annual Report 2004-05" listed on the left at the National Merit website. Then go to p. 28, where the individual university information for 2005 is listed.</p>
<p>There are dozens of colleges and universities that host National Merit scholars, but obviously some schools stand out because they have so many National Merit awardees. Based on my review (the website has small print for my old eyes, so please correct me if I missed something), here are the current top 15 colleges and universities based on enrollment of 2005 National Merit awardees:</p>
<ol>
<li> Harvard College - 287</li>
<li> University of Texas at Austin - 262</li>
<li> Yale University - 232</li>
<li> University of Florida at Gainesville - 230</li>
<li> Stanford University - 194</li>
<li> University of Southern California - 190</li>
<li> University of Chicago - 187</li>
<li> Princeton University - 180</li>
<li> Northwestern University - 174</li>
<li>Washington University in St. Louis - 169</li>
<li>Rice University - 163</li>
<li>Arizona State University - 156</li>
<li>University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - 138</li>
<li>Texas A&M University - 136</li>
<li>MIT - 131</li>
</ol>
<p>Many commenters have noted the difference in size of these schools so I checked the school websites for 2005 enrollment information and calculated the percentage of 2005 National Merit scholars for each school. Here are the results for selected colleges and universities - primarily the state schools since much of the discussion in this thread has focused on those schools:</p>
<p>(Please note that sometimes I could not find 2005 enrollment figures and in those cases I used 2004 numbers as noted.)</p>
<p>Arizona State University:
Total 2005 enrollment = 51,612 (7,706 freshmen)
National Merit scholars = 156
Percentages: .3% (2.02%)</p>
<p>Harvard College:
Total 2005 enrollment = 19,650 <a href="I%20couldn't%20find%20freshman%20enrollment%20statistics">6,650 undergraduate and 13,000 graduate</a>
National Merit scholars = 287
Percentages: 1.46% of total enrollment, 4.31% of all undergraduates (if we assume freshmen are 1/4 of total undergraduates, the freshman enrollment would be 1,662 and the freshman percentage would be 17.2%)</p>
<p>Rice University:
Total 2005 enrollment = 2,933 <a href="727%20freshman,%202004">2005 enrollment</a>
National Merit scholars = 163
Percentages: 5.5% (22.42%)</p>
<p>Texas A&M University:
Total 2005 enrollment = 44,435 (7,068 freshmen)
National Merit scholars = 136
Percentages: .30% (1.92%)</p>
<p>University of Arizona:
Total 2005 enrollment = 37,036 (5,974 freshmen)
National Merit scholars = 103
Percentages: .278% (1.72%)</p>
<p>University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA):
Total 2005 enrollment = 35,625 <a href="3,432%20freshmen%20in%202004">2005 enrollment</a>
National Merit scholars = 113
Percentages: .317% (3.29%)</p>
<p>University of Florida:
Total 2005 enrollment = 50,512 (6,334 freshmen)
National Merit scholars = 230
Percentages: .455% (3.63%)</p>
<p>University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill:
Total 2005 enrollment = 27,276 (3,751 freshmen)
National Merit scholars = 138
Percentages: .505% (3.68%)</p>
<p>University of Oklahoma:
Total 2005 enrollment = 19,644 (4,360 freshmen)
National Merit scholars = 146
Percentages: .743% (3.34%)</p>
<p>University of Southern California:
Total 2005 enrollment = 32,160 (2,741 freshmen)
National Merit scholars = 190 (although USC's website lists 194)
Percentages: .590% (6.93%)</p>
<p>University of Texas at Austin:
Total 2005 enrollment = 49,696 (7,364 freshmen)
National Merit scholars = 262
Percentages: .527% (3.56%)</p>
<p>University of Tulsa:
Total 2005 enrollment = 4,174 <a href="675%20freshmen,%202005">2004 enrollment</a>
National Merit scholars = 83
Percentages: 1.99% (12.30%)</p>
<p>Yale University:
Total 2005 enrollment = 11,483 <a href="I%20couldn't%20find%20freshman%20enrollment%20statistics">5,316 undergraduate, 6,167 graduate</a>
National Merit scholars = 232
Percentages: 2.02% <a href="If%20we%20assume%20that%20freshmen%20are%201/4%20of%20all%20undergraduates,%20the%20freshman%20percentage%20would%20be%2017.45%">4.36% of all undergraduates</a></p>
<p>My overall impression is that schools nationwide are making a concerted effort to attract National Merit scholars and, as a result, there is more parity in where these students are attending college. Most schools are attracting students by offering generous scholarship packages. As the parent of a National Merit finalist, we received dozens of unsolicited letters from schools all over the nation offering generous scholarships. Most of our offers - such as from OU, UT-Dallas, TCU, Tulsa, ASU, and Texas A&M - were substantial enough that our student's entire four-year education (tuition, books, room, board, and more) would be paid in full. Texas Tech University offered that and the possibility of paid graduate school. Others were less generous but still good - while the University of Texas at Austin's scholarship package only covered tuition, UT has excellent honors programs that make it attractive. </p>
<p>I know I've omitted many good schools but it was time-consuming to gather this information and I need to do other things. I hope this is helpful or at least interesting.</p>