^I agree that there is no reason not to apply EA (Early Action) to a college that interests you, other than if it is too late because you have discovered a college later in the fall because your criteria have become different as you learned more about yourself and colleges during the process. Everyone should apply EA if they know they want to apply to a college and the college offers it. There is no disadvantage.
Ditto with applying early to Rolling Admissions colleges.
The early decision advantage is pronounced. For example, my son’s college accepts about 35% ED but under 17% overall. That is a huge difference! IMO, the only people who should not pick a school to which to apply ED are:
- Students for whom one of their top choices does not offer ED.
- Students who started their search late and thus do not have a clear vision yet of what they want in a college
- Students who are unsure and unable to visit their likely ED college for greater clarity.
- Students who tend to regret or second-guess their decisions and thus should have more time to think and rethink before committing.
- Students who want non-need-based, merit aid. ED removes the college’s incentive to give merit-based aid to attract you, and does not allow you to compare packages.
- Your potential ED college does not claim to meet full demonstrated need and you need to compare packages.
Many posters suggest that students with financial need should not apply ED, even to colleges that meet full demonstrated need, because then they are “locked in” and cannot compare packages. If you ran the NPC, however, you should know roughly what you will be expected to pay. And colleges do NOT force you to attend if you are admitted ED and cannot pay. In fact, that is the only legitimate reason to withdraw from ED.
At least one college I know stated to its alumni during a recent talk about admissions that they are allowing some ED-admitted students who are worried about their financial package to apply to other schools RD and reply to them later, once they have heard from other colleges. They stated that they are lucky to be able to afford to do that for students. So apparently, at least at colleges with strong endowments and sky-high US News ratings, ED is not so very inflexible for truly financially needy students.
As far as regular round admissions go, yes, there is a vicious cycle in which students are nervous about being rejected because smaller and smaller percentages of applicants are being admitted to top colleges. Therefore, they apply to more and more colleges. This drives the admitted percentage down and continues the vicious cycle.
It is easier to say not to play along until it is you who are applying. If my son had not been accepted to his ED school, he would have applied to 20 colleges. I had suggested narrowing it down further, but he was quite accurate in his rebuttal that nothing was assured and that he wanted to have good options at the end.
As a parent of a student admitted ED, I am a big proponent of ED. While some of his friends are feeling panicky, he has peace of mind. While his friends were writing tons of application essays on top of doing their schoolwork, he was able to concentrate on schoolwork and extracurriculars. December break was much more relaxed than it would have been otherwise. In addition, we did not have to pay a lot more application fees of about $60 each. He is getting to know his fellow classmates already on GroupMe. ED admission is the best!
I do recommend, however, pairing an ED application with an EA application to a safety school. My son heard back from another college EA a week before he heard back from his ED college. It was incredibly calming to know that he would be able to go to college (a great public university), had he not been admitted to his top choice ED. It also would have taken out some of the anxiety as he waited to hear from his ED2 or RD colleges.
I have mixed feelings on ED2. For my own son, I really don’t know if he would have tried ED2 for improved odds or stuck with RD, since he would have had to write all those essays and submit all those applications anyway. At that point, you kind of want to see results from ALl the schools to which you applied with so much effort! But ED2 does provide an advantage by percentages, so it is a tough call.