Why do professors like giving out bad grades.

Given that student evaluations are crucial to most professors’ tenure and raises, it’s in their interest to give out good grades. So your very premise - that professors “like to give bad grades” is wrong.

And consider grad school: any university where “As” are easy to come by will be known for grade inflation. And there’s nothing worse than having your hard-earned As - or A-minuses - suspected of being padded.

Be glad you have the demanding professors you have. It means they have integrity - and standards. Grad schools appreciate both.