<p>i'll start it off with a few. everybody copy paste it and add on / make corrections. also, feel free to add examples to any that you feel are kinda tricky:</p>
<p>apostrophe - talking to a dead or inanimate object
alliteration - similar sounding letters at the beginning of consecutive words
anaphora - using a similar openings for multiple sentences/paragraphs
anecdote - short personal narrative
metonymy - using one word in place of another; ie "my ride" to represent "my car"
synedouche - using part of an object to represent the entire thing; ie "my wheels" to represent "my car"
euphemism - a nice way of saying something mean;
ad hominem argument - attacking somebody's intellect or personality rather than their argument;
personification - using human characteristics to describe inanimate objects
metaphor - showing comparison between 2 things by saying that one is another; can be used to compare 2 seemingly different things
simile - comparing to things by saying that one is "like" another, or is "as" something as the other
epithet - adjectives/phrases used to describe the most prominent feature of an object; usually exaggerated
hyperbole - overstatement; exaggeration;
rhetorical question - a question not meant to be answered; used to call attention to a topic</p>