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Not true. More readings? Do you have any idea how expensive readings are? The typical Cal humanities textbook costs AT LEAST 30 dollars. So you're saying that humanities classes should assign, lets say 25 books. In other words, you want humanities students to have to pay $750 for each of their humanities classes. If they took 4 such classes, they would be spending $3000 a semester on books. Yet, science/engineering students, under your system, would be privileged and not have to pay a relatively equal amount. There are many many MANY science/engineering classes which only have one or two textbooks. In general, these cost about $200 per class, much MUCH less than humanities in your fantasy system. </p>
<p>Can you say unfair? </p>
<p>I mean, how are humanities students to pay for such a system? If you want more humanities textbooks to be assigned in order to make the humanities compare in difficulty to sciences/engineering, then you must also support either the raising of many science/engineering textbooks to at least $700 or the raising of general fees in order to "buy out" the extra textbooks in order that humanities students arent economically discriminated against. And yes I know it's unfair that humanities students get person attention at the expense of science/engineering students. But giving more work to humanities students is clearly not the way to equalize. Come up with another way. </p>
<p>Moreover, there simply aren't enough textbooks to fulfill your fantasy. Publishers are simply not ready to print 100 books for each humanities student each semester. Nor are Ned's/ASUC book store physically able to house such material without the admissions office driving down the admit rate.
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<p>So don't have it be textbooks. I never said it had to be textbooks. Package the readings in a (very thick) course reader.</p>
<p>Furthermore, if we're talking about the humanities, we're usually not talking about textbooks at all. Usually, we are talking about well known and well-understood plays, novels, and so forth, almost all of them (especially if they were written many years ago) are now in the public domain. Public domain works can be found for very cheap because there is no copyright holder you have to pay. </p>
<p>For example, I see that on Amazon, you can buy a Complete Shakespeare for $20. That's every single work that Shakespeare every wrote. So if you're taking a class on Shakespeare, why should the class be on just a few of his plays? Why can't the class be about ALL of his works? Surely, money is not a problem. That $20 for ALL of his plays is actually about 1/3 of the cost of a single engineering textbook.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0517053616/sr=8-1/qid=1145656823/ref=pd_bbs_1/102-2608583-9486536?%5Fencoding=UTF8%5B/url%5D">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0517053616/sr=8-1/qid=1145656823/ref=pd_bbs_1/102-2608583-9486536?%5Fencoding=UTF8</a></p>
<p>Or let's talk about the Classics. I see that the Complete set of the plays of Sophocles is available new from Amazon for $6, and available used for just $1. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0451527844/qid=1145657027/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/102-2608583-9486536?s=books&v=glance&n=283155%5B/url%5D">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0451527844/qid=1145657027/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/102-2608583-9486536?s=books&v=glance&n=283155</a></p>
<p>That tells me that you humanities students can afford to buy PLENTY of works of these old writers. Hence, money is certainly no problem at all.</p>
<p>Finally, again, look at it from the doctoral standpoint. Doctoral students have to read massive amounts of stuff. I don't see them complaining about it. So why can't the undergrads? </p>
<p>Heck, if anything, I would say that the cost is actually UNFAIR TO THE ENGINEERS. After all, the engineering students generally have to buy 1 or 2 textbooks a class, at a cost of maybe $50 each. That's because engineering textbooks are almost always copyrighted. However, most humanities stuff is in the public domain. Any publisher has the right to print out copies of Shakespeare. Any publisher has the rights to publish Chaucer. They don't have to pay for any copyright license to do so. Hence, there is tremendous COMPETITION within the publishing space to create these works. That's why you can find publishers who will sell you the complete works of any of these authors for not much money. </p>
<p>Heck, if you're supercheap, you don't even need to buy the books at all. For example, I can read ALL of Shakespeare's works for free online at the Gutenberg Project. Yeah, it's a pain in the ass to read stuff on a screen, but the point is, if you really really don't want to pay, you don't have to. Can an engineering student choose to read an engineering textbook online without ever paying anybody?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/s#a65%5B/url%5D">http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/s#a65</a></p>
<p>So if anything, the notion of paying for readings doesn't actually weaken my argument, if anything it actually STRENGTHENS it. </p>
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What you fail to take into account here is that I explicitly said humanities undergrads "read the material" - meaning the ASSIGNED material. In their essays, they tend to provide a coherent, convicing, and outstanding argument centered on the assigned readings. That is different from humanities PhD. </p>
<p>The tough process you describe for writing and getting a humanities dissertation approved arise out of the fact that those dissertations involve original research and a through reading of pretty much everything that has ever been written on the subject. (Reading which is not available en masse, as I have already pointed out.)
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<p>And again, why exactly isn't it available en masse? Like I said, you can buy Shakespeare from any bookstore, as well as read his works online. Same with Chaucer, same with Milton, same with Miller, same with Twain, same with Longfellow, same with Wordsworth, same with Poe, same with practically every author except those in the last 100 years. The key is that you don't need to get a specific book. King Lear is going to be the same no matter where you got it from - whether as an individual published play, or in a complete bound set, or online at the Gutenberg Project. However, each individual engineering textbook is idiosyncratic, and hence there is no competition. If an engineering prof says that you have to buy "Advanced Quantum Engineering, 69th Edition" by Jon Stewart, then you have to buy that book, because you don't want to risk having the version that doesn't include the one problem that the prof assigns as homework. </p>
<p>I think what you mean to say that is that there are some textbooks out there that are specific to literary analysis. However, I would say that far more of the humanities "textbooks" are nothing of the sort, but are public-domain works that can be obtained in a variety of places, and very cheaply. For example, if I troll around Amazon, I am quite certain that I will be able to compile complete sets of works of many of the major authors in English Literature for less cost than it would cost for me to buy engineering textbooks for just one engineering class. </p>
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Regular undergrad humanities classes CANNOT involve original research because original research in the humanities involves TRAVEL.
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<p>Huh? It involves travel? How's that? Why does it involve always involve travel? I know plenty of humanities doctoral students at Berkeley, Harvard, and elsewhere who have never travelled, nor do they ever intend to. The only "travel" they ever do is to their campus library. For example, I was just talking to one Harvard English doctoral student who is analyzing American poetry. She's been doing this for 4 years now, and has never found a need to travel, ever. All of her research is done at the various Harvard libraries, as well as online. I've also talked to plenty of MIT philosophy PhD students who have never felt the need to travel. </p>
<p>After all, what exactly would you be travelling to? And why? This isn't archaeology. Take Shakespeare. I'm not talking about you trying to dig up some long lost Shakespearean play. All of Shakespeares known works are available online. So are the works of his contemporaries. Why exactly do you have to travel, and what would you be doing? </p>
<p>Now, don't get me wrong. I can see perhaps that SOME doctoral humanities students might be helped by travel. But this is by no means a REQUIRED thing for all of them. Plenty of people get their humanities doctorates without ever travelling. </p>
<p>However, all of that is neither here nor there. The point is, it becomes a matter of raising your standards. You say that lots of people are able to cogently express an opinion. But that doesn't mean that lots of people should get A's. For example, lots of people who get weeded out of Berkeley engineering could probably be decent engineers, in the sense that if they had gone to some other lesser school, they would have graduated with engineering degrees. But they aren't good enough to be BERKELEY engineers. Simply having basic engineering skills isn't good enough to get you a Berkeley engineering degree. You have to demonstrate exceptional skills in order to get that degree. Hence, the Berkeley humanities departments ought to do the same. If you say that every Berkeley humanities student is good enough to write a good paper, then that should no longer be good enough to allow you to graduate. Instead, perhaps you have to show that you have to write a paper that is both good AND highly original. If you cannot, then you fail. In other words, not everybody can get a degree, by design. Some people must fail out. </p>
<p>Lest you think that's unfair, well, that's exactly what happens to the science + engineering students, and nobody wants to do anything for them. What's fair is fair. If the science and engineering students have to get weeded, then so should the humanities students. Otherwise, Berkeley should not be weeding the science and engineering students.</p>