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<p>Well, it’s not quite that simple. While academic positions do involve teaching duties, the importance of those duties, at least at the top research universities, is, frankly, minimal. You don’t really need to be a strong teacher to have a successful career in academia, and many research universities actually discourage you from doing so in favor of research publications. </p>
<p>Since engineering is the topic of discussion, let me talk about engineering-centric schools. One guy I know who has recently placed as an assistant professor at MIT was warned by his colleagues that while he shouldn’t be a terrible teacher, he should also strive not to earn top teaching marks, for otherwise his department will wonder why he’s spending so much effort on teaching rather than research. My brother went to Caltech and while he enjoyed the experience overall, he freely admits that the teaching was often times terrible - so much so that he and many of his classmates would not even bother to attend class at all but rather spend that time in their rooms reading the textbook, for that was a better pedagogical experience than attending the confused and incoherent lectures. His experience was corroborated by the Princeton Review which routinely names Caltech as having some of the worst teaching in the nation. </p>
<p>*Many important issues were raised at the colloquium about the relationship at MIT between research and education, but few were seriously acted upon, leaving the impression that only lip service is being paid to the concept of better teaching while the real emphasis remains on research. It is disturbing and foolish that many members of the faculty and administration have decided to relegate such a fundamental aspect of MIT as undergraduate and graduate education to a low priority…</p>
<p>…For junior faculty, however, working at MIT is still very much a “publish or perish” predicament. Untenured professors must spend a great deal of time on research, often at the expense of teaching classes. One notable example of this is Jeremy M. Wolfe PhD '81, a former associate professor in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. Wolfe received the coveted Baker Foundation Teaching Award for excellence in undergraduate teaching in 1989 and was highly regarded by students for his informative and exciting lectures. The next year, however, he was denied tenure by the Whitaker College of Health Sciences and Technology, apparently because his research was not up to the MIT standard.</p>
<p>…Wolfe’s love for teaching prevailed even over MIT’s rude and self-defeating treatment; he now continues to teach his popular Introduction to Psychology (9.00) course, as a visiting professor. The Baker Award, designed to promote undergraduate education, is now seen by many as the “kiss of death” – any professor recognized for his or her excellent teaching is suspected of shirking research responsibilities and might be denied tenure, as Wolfe was. This situation is detrimental both to students and to faculty, and must be rectified.</p>
<p>During the 1991 colloquium, former Massachusetts governor Michael S. Dukakis noticed that, "A great researcher, a mediocre teacher – probably will get tenure. A mediocre researcher, a great teacher – doesn’t get tenure.*</p>
<p>[Undergraduate</a> Teaching at Institute Must Be Emphasized - The Tech](<a href=“http://tech.mit.edu/V113/N54/stevenson.54o.html]Undergraduate”>http://tech.mit.edu/V113/N54/stevenson.54o.html)</p>
<p>Faculty who bring in large grants are more highly valued than faculty who teach well. Teaching excellence is so often undervalued that the late Ernest Boyer, vice president for Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, quipped that, “Winning the campus teaching award is the kiss of death when it comes to tenure.”</p>
<p>[Walter</a> E. Williams : Is College Worth It? - Townhall.com](<a href=“http://townhall.com/columnists/WalterEWilliams/2008/08/27/is_college_worth_it]Walter”>http://townhall.com/columnists/WalterEWilliams/2008/08/27/is_college_worth_it)</p>
<p>*Winning the “teacher of the year” award at a research university will carry very little weight when time comes to have one’s contract renewed or to be voted on for tenure. In 1987, a Harvard professor whose credentials included such an award was notified that his contract would not be renewed. I personally know three other professors at three different institutions who were notified that their contracts would not be renewed after they had won “teacher of the year” awards. One referred to the award as “travel money.” The issue of teaching versus research has been debated innumerable times and is unlikely to be settled any time soon. What is important to someone seeking good teaching is to find out where it is most likely to be found. At a top research university, where the professor knows that “publish or perish” are his career choices, it is unrealistic to expect that most will make teaching their top priority. To some, teaching is purely incidental. *</p>
<p>[Sowell:</a> Choosing a College Chapter 2](<a href=“http://www.leaderu.com/alumni/sowell-choosing/chpter02.html#TEACHING%20VERSUS%20RESEARCH]Sowell:”>http://www.leaderu.com/alumni/sowell-choosing/chpter02.html#TEACHING%20VERSUS%20RESEARCH)</p>