<p>Four data points from many decades ago. I believe the patterns continue today, although I don’t think Person 4 would be admitted now:</p>
<p>Person 1 was a recruited football player from a non-privileged background who became a star at Yale and later played in the NFL. He was completely a smart, personable guy – not the world’s greatest intellect, not a future Fields Medal winner, but great study skills, time management, and networking ability, including unlimited access to really smart girlfriends. Made the most of every second he spent in college. If his football career had ended then, he had the investment banking job lined up. Not Phi Beta Kappa, but who the hell cared? Has, I believe, been very successful in his post-football life.</p>
<p>Person 2, also a recruited two-sport athlete from a non-privileged background, although he had been personally recruited by a very famous, powerful alumnus from his state, who continued to watch out for him. Failed two courses his first semester, needed to get 5 Bs the second semester in order to remain academically eligible to play. Our freshman counselors organized a systematic search for the five easiest courses at Yale College, and made certain he got into them, and that there was someone in each class making certain he was on top of things. His roommates were organized to support him as well (which included Person 3 below). It worked. In the process, he learned how to manage his time and stay within himself. He graduated on time, not much more. Went to a local law school in his hometown, and has had a pretty successful career in sports law/management.</p>
<p>Person 3 was one of Person 2’s roommates. A football recruit from a rural area in the Southwest. He had been an academic star in high school, but who knew what that meant, since he was the only person in his class to leave his home state for college. He was really raw – had never been anywhere, done anything but farm work, school work, and football. He turned out to be academically successful, socially successful, a real leader. He was later team captain, law review president at a top-10 law school, a Supreme Court clerk, and has had a great career. I suspect that no one in his hometown was the least surprised by that, but that as far as the admissions committee was concerned he was a complete shot in the dark (unlike, say, Person 1, who had the kind of outgoing style where you knew he was great in the first 60 seconds).</p>
<p>Person 4 was the grandson of a major industrialist and member of the Yale Corporation. I went to school with him for 10 years before he went off to a top boarding school, and he lived around the corner from me, so I know that he was far from dumb. (His older brother, namesake of Corporation Member – he WAS dumb. I don’t think anyone ever seriously considered sending him to Yale.) Anyway, he just struggled all the time in college – got Cs, felt stupid, beat himself up. He was miserable. There wasn’t any kind of support system for developmental admits like there was for athletes. He was one of only two or three people I knew who were really unhappy at Yale.</p>