<p>from a university’s perspective:</p>
<p>some of its because undergraduate degrees aren’t nearly as academic as post-bachelor degrees. the prevailing idea is that undergraduate degrees (in most fields) serve to teach students how to learn, interact, and behave in a particular way and setting–not to prepare them for highly analytical or academic work. the difference between getting a perfect score on the SAT or a 4.0 gpa versus a 3.5 or 1900 SAT means nothing to students who want to get an undergraduate degree/certification in management, nursing, environmental sciences, accounting, etc… the marginal difference between people at that level is almost meaningless. the difference between a 1280 and 1350 on the SAT can be a few hours of sleep missed before the exam. the only cases where distinctions between top performers matters is on a graduate level. once you can prove that you’re <em>capable</em> of behaving academically, or that you have some meaningful interest in learning and improving your skills, what difference does it make?</p>
<p>so as an admissions group becomes better equipt intellectually, and approaches a hard limit on measurement, academic factors become less important since you already have all of the ‘smart’ students you need (again, the difference between 4.0 and 3.6 is really not significant in real terms). if academic measurements become less significant, then secondary, non-academic factors gain in importance.</p>
<p>basically what i mean is, UF has reached a certain threshold where its decided that admitting more well rounded, ambitious, outgoing, and social students is more important than admitting students with higher academic stats. the threshold can be thought of as a certain level of proven ability by students to perform applying to the school. so because they have more academically qualified students applying than they can accept, they look for other factors.</p>
<p>i think another useful model is to think of it in terms of the normal distribution used for the SAT. assume there is a loose minimum score, and they’re equally likely to accept any students above it. since UF doesn’t occupy the highest extreme of the distribution, its in a more populated area right below it (think 1200-1400 range). then consider how many students exist in that range who apply to UF. certainly more than the university can admit. so, knowing the context of the observations (the significance of the SAT in predicting academic capability), the greater the number of qualified and capable students apply, the more significant non-academic factors become in distinguishing candidates. this is simplified, but i think its still a useful model.</p>
<p>from a students perspective:</p>
<p>this is a lot more cultural and preference oriented. a few things come to mind.</p>
<p>a) bad information. most students don’t realize that STEM jobs are the only way they’re going to be making money 40 years from now, and don’t plan for it. i think this is based off a paper linked below (i’m not 100% sure): theres a notion of why there is such a large and growing disparity between the rich and poor in the US. routine, non-analytical workers (read, most jobs that don’t require calc 2 and above), are more and more frequently being substituted with capital, such that anyone who doesn’t deal with significantly challenging, non-routine, creative analytic work will not be paid that much. this is the same thing that occurred from the 60s-80’s to manual labor (manufacturing), but not its happening (and has been happening) to mid level jobs as computers are capable of doing more and more. education is not keeping up with technology in a way that prepares students for a workforce that is heavily aided by computers.
<a href=“Research, Economic Research | San Francisco Fed”>Research, Economic Research | San Francisco Fed;
<p>my point again being: kids don’t think of these things. they want to play sports because they love playing sports and don’t like to study. the study because their parents tell them they need to in order to make money “some day when you get older”, or because they’re competitive and don’t want anyone to think they’re dumb. most high school students don’t have any notion of the true marginal ‘benefit’ to focusing on studying.</p>
<p>b) they want to gain experience. this is highly underrated, really. i remember i wasn’t even sure i wanted to go to college at one point because i thought i had another career that i would have preferred, even after knowing the difference in earnings. in light of this, i honestly think its stupid to focus on academics more or less exclusively–college is not for everyone, and students shouldn’t assume that they have to go to college, or you go and become a miserable failure, all of that time you wasted in high school getting straight A’s was a complete waste. it would have been much better if they were doing MORE EC’s rather than less.</p>
<p>some other stuff here. tldr, i don’t think EC’s are overemphasized. i do think most HS EC’s are complete ******** though. thats more of a problem with implementation though.</p>