<p>hardworking21, there are two schools of thought when it comes to applying ED or RD when you are a student who is in need of financial aid:
- don’t apply ED to any school and compare packages and pick the school that is the best fit academically/socially/financially after getting the financial aid packages.</p>
<ol>
<li>research what financial aid is likely to be offered by your first choice school, and if it is really your first choice school, apply ED and “trust” that their financial aid package will be substantially similar to what you researched. This is fairly easy with schools such as Penn that fully meet financial need. It’s more difficult with schools that don’t meet full financial need or that throw merit based scholarships into the mix and it’s difficult to predict the outcome ahead of time.</li>
</ol>
<p>I subscribe to 2 above. I had a daughter who just graduated from Columbia and a son about to be a freshman at Penn and both needed financial aid to make it work. </p>
<p>Both applied ED to those schools and had good experiences with the financial aid packages offered…this is because we researched what to expect, and both schools came up with financial aid packages that closely resembled what we expected.</p>
<p>We researched the likely financial aid they would offer and it was acceptable to us. We did this by filling out varous financial aid calculators including FAFSA. We understood the expected family contribution and that Penn basically subtracts EFC from the academic year budget to calculate the grant they provide. A typical financial aid package looks like this:</p>
<p>Total Academic Year Budget = $55,250</p>
<p>Subtract from $55,250 the following:</p>
<p>Student summer earnings (about $3000) -
Student work study (about $3000) -
Expected Family Contribution (TBD by FAFSA/FA calculator)</p>
<p>= Financial Aid Grant</p>
<p>The higher your EFC, the lower your grant. It’s that simple. If your EFC exceeds about $49,000, then your financial aid grant will be zero.</p>
<p>Using the example above, if your EFC is $15,000, then that student can expect a financial aid grant of about $34,250.</p>
<p>If your EFC if $30,000, then that student can expect a financial aid grant of about $19,250.</p>
<p>This is all +/- $2000 or so.</p>
<p>If you think your family can swing the student contributions and EFC and Penn is your first choice, then there is no harm in applying ED with the understanding the financial aid package offered by Penn will closely mirror your EFC as calculated by FAFSA.</p>
<p>If you don’t think your family is prepared to meet the student contributions and EFC and/or you want to see what kind of merit and need based aid other schools will offer, then it’s probably best to not apply ED.</p>
<p>I suggest starting by contacting the financial aid office and asking them what calculator to use that will most closely resemble the way the financial aid office will calculate your EFC.</p>