<p>
</p>
<p>Schools share information in a myriad of ways. But I am highly, highly, highly doubtful (I think the odds are infinitesimally small) that schools will ever form any sort of shared decision plan like is being suggested on this thread. Not that it’s not a good idea or that admissions folks wouldn’t think it’s a good idea, but because it would likely be considered illegal by the Dept. of Justice.</p>
<p>“What?!” you may wonder. Justice? Involved in college admissions?</p>
<p>Let me give you some context for what I’m talking about – and I think this has had a pretty big impact on college admissions’ development over the past two decades too.</p>
<p>In the 80s and early 90s a group of highly selective colleges and universities would meet each spring to go over their shared/common admits, also known as “overlaps.” The group, named the Overlap Group, was comprised of the Ivy League, MIT, Amherst, Williams, Tufts, Middlebury, Colby, Bowdoin, Trinity, Wesleyan, Barnard, Wellesley, Vassar, Smith, Mount Holyoke, and Bryn Mawr. These schools would come up with a common financial aid package for their needy overlaps, meaning that applicants would receive equally competitive packages at all the participating schools. The idea was that low-income applicants should be able to choose amongst the schools on the basis of fit, not on the basis of variable cost, and that the schools could maximize the use of need-based institutional financial aid instead of “pricing each other out” or getting into some kind of bidding war.</p>
<p>The DOJ determined that this behavior constituted price fixing and violated the Sherman Act (in effect, the colleges were jointly determining the “price” [COA-jointly established FA package=price] for each FA consumer). The Overlap Group disbanded.</p>
<p>In its wake, a group called the 568 Group emerged. Named for the legislative exemption which enables colleges to meet to discuss FA common methodologies without discussing actual applicants’ financial aid packages, the group is comprised of Amherst, Brown, Claremont McKenna, Columbia, Cornell, Univ. of Chicago, Davidson, Duke, Dartmouth, Emory, Georgetown, Haverford, Holy Cross, St. John’s, MIT, Northwestern, UPenn, Pomona, Swarthmore, Vanderbilt, Williams, Wesleyan, and Wellesley. The 568 Group discusses methodologies and institutional approaches and, theoretically at least, have a common approach to calculating need and and awarding institutional financial aid, but they do not discuss individual cross-admits’ (overlaps) financial aid awards.</p>
<p>Of course other colleges/universities also share applicant (non-financial aid) information in different ways. A group of some of the most selective private schools share statistical data that is not shared to the public; schools can share and cross-examine admit lists for Early Decision programs (and some do); two deans may just sit down and talk through some things (there’s nothing that compels or prevents two administrators from private institutions from comparing admit rates on 17-year-olds from Wyoming or the yield rates on Asian private school kids from Seattle or what-not, though usually these categories are much more broad). </p>
<p>HOWEVER, if a group of schools were to sit down and sort out individual applicants amongst themselves (whether the first time around or on the WL or what have you) it would likely be construed as some sort of price-fixing, given that different schools charge different rates and different schools would offer differing financial aid packages. . . Schools would otherwise have to charge a common fee and provide financial aid at common rates. . . . I think it would construed as an anti-trust violation.</p>
<p>Does that make sense?</p>