Harvard, Yale and Princeton are need-blind for both US and international students. As such, there is a firewall between the Admissions Office and the Financial Aid Office, meaning that a family’s ability to pay is not a factor when evaluating applications. Student’s are admitted based on everything but their financial need. Only AFTER a student is admitted by the full admissions committee is their application sent to the financial aid office and aid is calculated. So, Admissions technically does not know which student’s are from wealthy backgrounds and which are from not-so-great financial backgrounds.
That said, I think Admissions Officers are well acquainted with certain zip codes. For example, they know that student’s who are in zip codes 90272 (Pacific Palisades, CA), 94301 (Palo Alto, CA) or 10282 (Battery Park City, NY) will in all likelihood not need financial aid. Conversely, student’s with zip codes from 41171 (Burke, KY) and 31634 (Cordell, GA) will need lots of financial aid.
In addition, when Admissions looks at an applicant and neither parent has attended college, they can guesstimate that a student will need financial aid. However, given HYP’s deep pockets, that is not a concern for the institution, as more money can always be found if they go slightly over their estimated budget. That’s not the case at other schools, which are need aware. See: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/13/education/edlife/what-you-dont-know-about-financial-aid-but-should.html
@gibby@schroscat as a clarification, I meant that kids who grow up in tough circumstances and discuss these circumstances in their essays, etc will have their special conditions taken into consideration. The fact that harvard is need blind is boasted all over harvard’s website and emails.
@expertiger that’s what I was asking about, sorry for the confusion @gibby (on my original post, I meant to say <$40k, but I miss-typed. Regardless…) I did discuss my circumstances in my essay, as my background/circumstances have really shaped who I am as a person, as well as helped paved the way to my aspirations. Thank you both for your input!