<p>something else you need to understand -- with an EFC of ~37,000 you may find that those federal loans (stafford) are most likely part of the FA package offered by the school.</p>
<p>This is what you need to look at:</p>
<p>First, each school has a COA (cost of attendance). This includes room, board, tuition, fees and spending money. Let's just say that the school your student is planning to attend has a COA of $45,000.</p>
<p>Second, you need to know your EFC. There are multiple ways to calculate this -- the FAFSA gives you a number used to calculate eligibility for federal financial aid, many school use the profile to gather additional information and each school has the ability to determine your EFC. Let's just say that your EFC for both FAFSA and Profile is $37,000. for most families, the EFC according the profile is higher than the EFC you get from FAFSA.</p>
<p>Third -- you take the cost of attendance and subtract out your EFC and that gives you your DM (demonstrated need). For this situation, you have COA of $45,000 - EFC of $37,000. this gives you a demonstrated need of $8000</p>
<p>Fourth -- not all schools meet 100% of need, that is something you need to check on. If the school doesn't meet 100% of need, then they will "gap" you. This means that you are responsible for paying the EFC plus the amount that the school gaps you. let's just say that your school gaps you 10%, which for you would be $800.</p>
<p>Fifth -- so -- you are responsible for paying the $37,000 EFC and the $800 gap amount. The school is going to put together an FA package that totals $7200. They can put that together how ever they want -- grants, work-study and loans. A freshman is limited to $3500 in an unsubsidized stafford loan, so that will most likely be part of the package. They will probably also include ~$1500 of work-study and the rest in some form of grant if you are lucky.</p>
<p>In this hypothetical situation, your family would be responsible for paying $37,800, the student would be responsible for the work-study and the loan and the school would give you a grant for ~$2200, which isn't much!</p>