<p>The Midwest isn’t diverse? Are you people crazy? The Chicago public schools count native speakers of at least 100 languages among their student body. There are some 1.8 million Latinos in the Chicago metropolitan area, including roughly 30% of the city’s population, with the nation’s third-largest Mexican-American population after LA and Houston and the third-largest Puerto Rican population after New York and Philadelphia but with Cubans, Central Americans, and South Americans also well represented. Another 30% of Chicago is black; the city has the nation’s second-largest African-American population, after New York. Chicago also has the world’s second-largest Polish population, after Warsaw, including a lot of people for whom Polish is their first and still primary language, with numerous bilingual Polish-English-speaking shops and restaurants up and down Milwaukee Avenue, or increasingly trilingual Polish-Spanish-English-speaking businesses. It has the world’s second-largest Serbian population, after Belgrade, and the world’s third-largest Czech population, after Prague and Vienna, along with tens of thousands of Romanians, Ukrainians, Lithuanians, Slovaks, Croats, Russians, Slovenians, and Bulgarians. Chicago has the nation’s third-largest Italian-American population, after New York and Philadelphia. Chicago has one of the nation’s largest Arab-American populations, along with Detroit-Dearborn; it also has one of the largest Jewish populations, after New York, LA, Miami-Ft. Lauderdale, and Philadelphia. Devon Avenue on the city’s north side is said to be the largest “Desi” (Indian-Pakistani) business strip in the nation. It has not one but two Chinatowns with tens of thousands of recent Chinese immigrants, and thriving communities of Vietnamese, Thais, Cambodians, and Filipinos, and other southeast Asian groups well represented. It has the world’s only Cambodian museum outside of Cambodia. It has a thriving Koreatown on the north side. It’s one of the few cities in the U.S.with identifiable Native American neighborhoods. Walk into any of the city’s numerous Irish pubs and you’re likely to find a gaggle of recent Irish immigrants, fresh off the boat. It has growing Ethiopian and other African immigrant communities. It has 80,000 Assyrians, making it the world’s largest Assyrian community outside of Iraq, and it’s the seat of the Assyrian Church of the East (and you probably thought they were wiped out by the Babylonians around 600 BCE). Roughly one in 4 Chicagoans is foreign-born.</p>
<p>And yet the contrast between this huge, roiling urban ethnic stew–quite possibly the most diverse in the nation, or if not then second only to New York–and the small towns and agricultural areas of the rural Midwest could not be more staggering. Which is itself a dimension of diversity.</p>
<p>Then there’s the diversity of landforms, ecotypes, and distinctively American cultures. Travel to southern Ohio, southern Indiana, southern Illinous, or Missouri, and you’re basically in the Middle South, with vegetation and folkways virtually indistinguishable from Kentucky or Tennessee. Travel north to northern Minnesota or the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and you’re in the boreal forests and glacial lakes of Canada, amidst the world’s greatest concentration of fresh surface water; but the rural and semi-rural population forms its own ethnic stew of people from many lands who came to work as lumberjacks and miners in the later 19th and early 20th centruies, possibly the most ethnically diverse rural population in the U.S. Rimming the southern end of the Great Lakes is the nation’s industrial heartland, an almost continuous and interconnected network of steel mills, foundries, and factories from Milwaukee and Chicago on the west through Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio and on into such “Eastern” cities as Pittsburgh, Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse which are genetically, culturally, and economically in many ways more Midwestern than Eastern; and with it, racially and ethnically diverse industrial cities like Milwaukee, Detroit, Toledo, Cleveland, along with dozens of smaller industrial hubs, with Chicago-Milwaukee-Gary and Detroit-Toledo-Cleveland their rival epicenters. Then, generally to the south and west of this industrial heartland is the world’s greatest grain belt, extending from Ohio on the east to Nebraska on the west, and the Minnesota and the Dakotas on the north to Kansas on the south (but in fact, of a piece with Oklahoma and north and west Texas, which have more in common with this part of the Midwest than this part of the Midwest has with the industrial Midwest, and more than this part of Texas has with south Texas and the Southwest, or with east Texas and the South). And finally, to the more arid western reaches of the Dakotas, Nebraska, and Kansas, which are in landscape, ecology, culture, and history very much part of the West. And at the heart of it all is Chicago–partly industrial behemoth, but also unrivaled capital of the grain belt, and simultaneously one of the world’s great financial centers, ever a city of immigrants from all over the world and all over the nation.</p>
<p>Anyone who thinks the Midwest is not diverse has a hole in the head. But then, coastal stereotypes die hard.</p>