<p>it seems to me there is a lot of disagreement about what it means to be a state's flagship public university. There have been a number of discussions on this board about individual states and this topic, but I don't think I've seen one dealing with the question in the aggregate.</p>
<p>i think there was a time, certainly pre-1950, when each state was seen as having only one public flagship university, sticking to the literal meaning of "flagship". That school was usually the oldest one in the state, centered around the liberal arts and the grad schools (law, medicine, etc.) and the only one with true state-wide presence. </p>
<p>but with the explosion of university enrollments following WWII, the picture became cloudier. The literal meaning, taken from "one" just doesnt hold up anymore and doesn't offer true meaning. And some states (Texas, California, Florida, etc.) are just too big for a singular flagship. in a number of states, the second public university, almost always a land-grant school, grew in size and stature and began to take rolls outside the traditional ones such as technology and agriculture and become complete universities that had the same role as the flagship. in essence, many became their states "second flagship".</p>
<p>Indeed, many states themselves now officially recognize more than one school as their flagships (Texas does that with UT/Austn and TAMU and Florida does with UF and FSU). These are actual state designations so it would be hard to argue with them since the state itself has defined the number of flagships it has.</p>
<p>Indeed, it seems to me, flagship now extends past the idea of a singular institution, carrying the banner for the state and now comes to mean something more akin to a certain type of university: state wide, broad range of curricula, heavy research component, higher admission standards, large endowments, heavy presence of out-of-state and international students, major athletic programs, major impact on their communities, national presence and are looked at more in the aggregate than looking at each state to determine which school is #1 and thus the flagship.</p>
<p>It doesn't even matter if one of the two schools in question is academically better; it is more how they function. If it walks like a duck, talks like a duck, and looks like a duck, it is a duck. same would be true of flagships. In a state like Michigan, U-M and MSU have attributes that make them akin to each other in a way they do not share with other in-state universities. It doesn't matter that academically U-M has the edge. MSU still fits the descriptor and actually would be the #1 flagship in more than half of our states if transported there. U-M and MSU both hold public ivy status.</p>
<p>in some states, the original university is also the land-grant institution. in others a land-grant has joined the original university and both are flagships.</p>
<p>I'm sticking to a "functional" definiton of flagship and I see the following states as some with only one flagship:</p>
<p>Illinois (UIUC), Wisconsin (UW-Madison), Minnesota (U of M-TC), Missouri (Mizzou), Nebraska (UNL), Arkansas (UArk), Maryland (UMD), Connecticut (UConn)</p>
<p>I would consider the following some states with two flagships:</p>
<p>Michigan (U-M, MSU), Indiana (IU, Purdue), Alabama (Bama, Auburn), Iowa (Iowa, ISU), South Carolina (USC, Clemson), Mississippi (Ole Miss, Miss St), California (Cal, UCLA), Arizona (UA, ASU)</p>
<p>that's how would define things. how about you?</p>