How does Harvard deal with plagiarism?

<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/25/books/25book.html%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/25/books/25book.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>Kaavya Viswanathan, the Harvard sophomore accused of plagiarizing parts of her recently published chick-lit novel, acknowledged yesterday that she had borrowed language from another writer's books, but called the copying "unintentional and unconscious." </p>

<p>The book, "How Opal Mehta Got Kissed, Got Wild and Got a Life," was recently published by Little, Brown to wide publicity. On Sunday, The Harvard Crimson reported that Ms. Viswanathan, who received $500,000 as part of a deal for "Opal" and one other book, had seemingly plagiarized language from two novels by Megan McCafferty, an author of popular young-adult books.</p>

<p>In an e-mail message yesterday afternoon, Ms. Viswanathan, 19, said that in high school she had read the two books she is accused of borrowing from, "Sloppy Firsts" and "Second Helpings," and that they "spoke to me in a way few other books did."</p>

<p>"Recently, I was very surprised and upset to learn that there are similarities between some passages in my novel, 'How Opal Mehta Got Kissed, Got Wild and Got a Life,' and passages in these books," she said.</p>

<p>Calling herself a "huge fan" of Ms. McCafferty's work, Ms. Viswanathan added, "I wasn't aware of how much I may have internalized Ms. McCafferty's words." She also apologized to Ms. McCafferty and said that future printings of the novel would be revised to "eliminate any inappropriate similarities."</p>

<p>Michael Pietsch, publisher of Little, Brown, said that Ms. Viswanathan planned to add an acknowledgment to Ms. McCafferty in future printings of the book.</p>

<p>In her e-mail message, Ms. Viswanathan said that "the central stories of my book and hers are completely different." But Ms. McCafferty's books, published by Crown, a division of Random House, are, like Ms. Viswanathan's, about a young woman from New Jersey trying to get into an Ivy League college — in her case, Columbia. (Ms. Viswanathan's character has her sights set on Harvard.) Like the heroine of "Opal," Ms. McCafferty's character, Jessica Darling, visits the campus, strives to earn good grades to get in and makes a triumphant high school graduation speech.</p>

<p>And the borrowings may be more extensive than have previously been reported. The Crimson cited 13 instances in which Ms. Viswanathan's book closely paralleled Ms. McCafferty's work. But there are at least 29 passages that are strikingly similar.</p>

<p>At one point in "Sloppy Firsts," Ms. McCafferty's heroine unexpectedly encounters her love interest. Ms. McCafferty writes:</p>

<p>"Though I used to see him sometimes at Hope's house, Marcus and I had never, ever acknowledged each other's existence before. So I froze, not knowing whether I should (a) laugh, (b) say something, or (c) ignore him and keep on walking. I chose a brilliant combo of (a) and (b).</p>

<p>" 'Uh, yeah. Ha. Ha. Ha.'</p>

<p>"I turned around and saw that Marcus was smiling at me."</p>

<p>Similarly, Ms. Viswanathan's heroine, Opal, bumps into her love interest, and the two of them spy on one of the school's popular girls.</p>

<p>Ms. Viswanathan writes: "Though I had been to school with him for the last three years, Sean Whalen and I had never acknowledged each other's existence before. I froze, unsure of (a) what he was talking about, or (b) what I was supposed to do about it. I stared at him.</p>

<p>" 'Flatirons,' he said. 'At least seven flatirons for that hair.'</p>

<p>" 'Ha, yeah. Uh, ha. Ha.' I looked at the floor and managed a pathetic combination of laughter and monosyllables, then remembered that the object of our mockery was his former best friend.</p>

<p>"I looked up and saw that Sean was grinning."</p>

<p>In a profile published in The New York Times earlier this month, Ms. Viswanathan said that while she was in high school, her parents hired Katherine Cohen, founder of IvyWise, a private counseling service, to help with the college application process. After reading some of Ms. Viswanathan's writing, Ms. Cohen put her in touch with the William Morris Agency, and Ms. Viswanathan eventually signed with Jennifer Rudolph Walsh, an agent there.</p>

<p>Ms. Walsh said that she put Ms. Viswanathan in touch with a book packaging company, 17th Street Productions (now Alloy Entertainment), but that the plot and writing of "Opal" were "1,000 percent hers."</p>

<p>Alloy, which referred questions to Little, Brown, holds the copyright to "Opal" with Ms. Viswanathan.</p>

<p>In the Times profile, Ms. Viswanathan said the idea for "Opal" came from her own experiences in high school "surrounded by the stereotype of high-pressure Asian and Indian families trying to get their children into Ivy League schools."</p>

<p>Tina Constable, a spokeswoman for Crown, said a reader had noticed the similarities between the books. That person, she said, "told Megan. Megan alerted us. We've alerted the Little, Brown legal department. We are waiting to hear from them."</p>

<p>It was unclear whether Harvard would take any action against Ms. Viswanathan. "Our policies apply to work submitted to courses," said Robert Mitchell, the director of communications for the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Harvard. "Nevertheless, we expect Harvard students to conduct themselves with integrity and honesty at all times."</p>

<p>Ms. Walsh, the agent, said: "Knowing what a fine person Kaavya is, I believe any similarities were unintentional. Teenagers tend to adopt each other's language." </p>

<p>This is pretty old news, but I would love to receive inputs from Harvard alumni, prospective students, parents, ...etc.</p>

<p>I personally believe plagiarism is the academic equilvant of homicide.</p>

<p>I cannot believe Harvard let her matriculate in 2008, with honors.</p>

<p>If you were a college official, how would you deal with this issue?</p>

<p>She plagiarized before she came to Harvard. No indication that she plagiarized on her coursework. </p>

<p>Harvard would have had no grounds to discipline her.</p>

<p>Everybody plagiarises. It’s very difficult to come up with an original thought. Where do you draw the line of plagiarising? Using a certain phrasing that follows the style of another author? All your conventions of speech are plagiarisms. The vast majority of novel plots borrow from or follow the style of prior stories.</p>

<p>How is plagiarism the academic equivalent of homicide? The most you could get out of an analogy like that would be stealing someone’s identity, I would think.</p>

<p>The similarity that the article indicates by way of quotation is too significant to have been unintentional.</p>

<p>I wrote a paragraph saying why I thought it was possible that it was unintentional, and then I read this wikipedia article - [How</a> Opal Mehta Got Kissed, Got Wild, and Got a Life - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia](<a href=“How Opal Mehta Got Kissed, Got Wild, and Got a Life - Wikipedia”>How Opal Mehta Got Kissed, Got Wild, and Got a Life - Wikipedia)</p>

<p>Yeah, you’re right, she definitely plagiarized. Fairly absurd that she thought she’d get away with so many rampant plagiarisms.</p>

<p>According to her, she has photographic memory.</p>

<p>To answer the OP’s question, Harvard is rather harsh when it comes to examples of plagiarism on academic work. If you want the gory details, search The Crimson’s archives for articles on plagiarism + the ad board - but I believe students typically are required to spend a year off campus working a full time job before they can petition to return.</p>

<p>Kaavya was a different situation - her plagiarism (as far as I know) happened while she was at Harvard (I believe she said she wrote “Opal Mehta” in Lamont Library), but was not for a class. Since she didn’t get charged with a crime, and didn’t cheat on academic work, I don’t think it would have been fair for Harvard to punish her.</p>

<p>Maybe she is true… And I believe that it might be a possibility. While it is difficult to accept this story of hers, I have seen many of my friends in School who were extremely good in memorizing things. My best friend had such a photographic memory that in one of the exams in my undergraduate course, she had to use two answer booklets, and she could reproduce the same words as in the text book. She scored the highest in the subject. It is because Indian education is more oriented to how much facts you know and reproduce in the examination paper rather than being based on the facts, like in the USA. Practicing learning like that over the years can definitely help to improve one’s memory.</p>

<p>With a chainsaw.</p>

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<p>A crude and simplistic observation, but, sure, why not?</p>

<p>However, keep in mind that all serious academics cite their courses when “plagiarizing.”</p>