<p>jgonzo -- all I can tell you is that you are in good company. As a single parent, I think that the financial aid system really discriminates against divorced families. Statistics show that it is very common for the divorced mom who retains custody to suffer financially (trying to juggle job & child care) whereas the divorced, noncustodial dad makes out like a bandit, free to pursue his career, with his financial obligations to his children limited to a fixed monthly amount - which usually expires when the kids turn 18, just at the time when the mom is faced with college costs. In other words -- from the mom's point of view -- my ex husband stopped paying child support the spring before each of my kid's started college -- less income for me, significantly greater expenses.</p>
<p>I read in another article -- from Pomona -- that in 50% of cases, the divorced dad refuses to cooperate at all in terms of submitting financial information; in those cases, the colleges usually award no financial aid, or at least nothing beyond the federal aid (stafford loan, Pell grant) that the student qualifies for. If the father's whereabouts are known and he has been reasonably reliable in making child care payments along the way, it's next to impossible to convince the financial aid office to drop the requirement. </p>
<p>I personally think its a dead wrong approach: I think that the colleges should look into the length of separation and divorce and at some point quit treating the child of divorce as if he has two parents, because in most cases he doesn't. Yes, he has two biological parents -- but typically there is one person, usually the mom, doing all the parenting -- and the other biological parent, usually the father, has been acting like a more distant relative, such as an uncle -- remembering to send a gift or card on birthdays, occasionally visiting, etc. -- but really not taking on the responsibility of care or support of the kids he left behind when the marriage dissolved. </p>
<p>I consider myself somewhat fortunate because at least my ex -- who contributes -0- toward the college education of my kids -- doesn't make much money and is willing to let the college look at his tax returns. </p>
<p>I'm sorry that your mom is in a far worse situation -- there simply is no way that she can fill in the gap left by your dad's refusal to contribute. </p>
<p>You can NOT get the "same" education at UF or UNC.... but you CAN get a very good education at those schools, and given the circumstances you are going to have to take advantage of the opportunities that are before you, rather than being distressed over what you cannot afford. It's back to the old Mercedes vs. Honda analogy -- hands down the Mercedes is a better car, but most of us are driving Hondas or Honda-equivalents because that's what we can afford, and we end up getting wherever we need to go. </p>
<p>I would suggest that rather than ask your Dad "how much" he is willing to pay for, and getting the runaround -- call him and ask hims for a specific amount. Is he willing to pay $14K annually, in 2 installments of $7K each. (That would be half of the $28K you need for Dartmouth) Either he says yes, or no. If he says yes, send him an email to confirm it. </p>
<p>If he says no.... I think you need to move on with your life and face the reality that the elite privates don't particularly like having kids whose parents are divorced. They talk a good game about wanting more diversity, but the reality is that their admissions and financial aid practices are structured to favor intact families with more affluent lifestyles. For example, they will allow a deduction from income for private school tuition for some 6-figure earning family with younger siblings attending $20K a year private schools. </p>
<p>If it is any consolation, keep in mind that attending Dartmouth would mean 4 years of continued aggravation in dealing with your dad. You won't be the only student at UF or UNC who has turned down an Ivy for financial reasons.</p>