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<p>Your counsellor is indulging in hyperbole.
US News ranks 181 liberal arts colleges. Maybe 20 of them, or more, offer pretty much the same academic programs, equally good (or better) facilities, about equally small classes, similar national drawing power, and excellent professors with PhDs from top graduate programs. Like Amherst, about 25-30 other LACs claim to cover 100% of demonstrated financial need.</p>
<p>A couple of features do set Amherst apart. First, it is one of the 5 most selective LACs (along with Harvey Mudd, Pomona, Swarthmore, and Williams). Second, it belongs to a 5 college consortium, which expands on the courses and other resources available at most other LACs. I’m aware of only two similar small college consortiums: the Claremont colleges (which include Harvey Mudd, CMK, Scripps, Pitzer and Pomona) and the Philadelphia-area Quaker colleges (which include Swarthmore, Haverford, and Bryn Mawr).</p>
<p>Amherst also offers unusually good need-based aid. It is the only LAC that is need-blind and also claims to meet the full demonstrated financial need of international students. In recent years it has greatly expanded enrollment of underrepresented minorities. Last year, white non-Hispanic students comprised only ~42% of Amherst’s entering freshmen (197 of 466 students, according to Amherst’s 2013-14 Common Data Set.) Amherst has one of the largest endowments per student of any LAC (<a href=“College Endowments”>http://www.reachhighscholars.org/college_endowments.html</a>). So it’s an unusually rich school.</p>
<p>However, for science and mathematics majors in particular, there may be better (or at least equally good) choices. Amherst apparently is not expected to open its long-planned new science center until 2018 (<a href=“https://www.amherst.edu/aboutamherst/science_at_amherst/new_science_center”>https://www.amherst.edu/aboutamherst/science_at_amherst/new_science_center</a>). Many other LACs have opened new science centers in the past 5-10 years or so. Only about 21% of Amherst degrees were conferred last year in physical science, biological science, math or CS … compared to about 37% of Carleton degrees (source: 2013-14 CDS files, section J). In the percentage of alumni who have gone on to earn doctorates in science and engineering fields in recent years, Amherst has ranked behind the following LACs: Harvey Mudd, Reed, Swarthmore, Carleton, Grinnell, Haverford, Bryn Mawr, Pomona, Williams, Oberlin, Kalamazoo, Wesleyan, and Macalester (source: <a href=“Archive Goodbye | NCSES | NSF”>http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf08311/</a>).</p>