<p>Guys, Ionic bonds are IN GENERAL stronger than covalent bonds. This is because of the electrostatic force that occurs when you pull apart an HF molecule. The F- ion and H+ ion that would result are immediately attracted to each other again thanks to the electrostatic force. Again, this is a general statement. </p>
<p>INTRAmolecular force hierarchy:</p>
<p>Ionic>Covalent/Metallic bonds*</p>
<p>*Metallic bonds vary greatly in their strengths, and it’s hard to generalize in relation to covalent bonds. </p>
<p>INTERmolecular force hierarchy:</p>
<p>Ionic>Hydrogen bonding(type of dipole-dipole)>Dipole-Dipole>London dispersion forces</p>
<p>Crystal structure hierarchy (of strength):</p>
<p>Ionic and Covalent-network crystals are the strongest, while metallic crystals vary greatly, and molecular crystals are fairly weak</p>
<p>An experimenter wishes to use test paper to find the pH of a solution. Which of the following is part of the proper procedure for this process?
a. dipping the test paper in the solution while stirring
b. dipping the test paper in the solution without stirring
c. pouring some of the solutions onto the dry test paper
d. dipping the test paper in distilled water and slowly adding the solution to the water while stirring
e. dipping the test paper in distilled water and slowly adding the solution to the water without stirring</p>
<p>An experimenter wishes to use test paper to find the pH of a solution. Which of the following is part of the proper procedure for this process?
a. dipping the test paper in the solution while stirring
b. dipping the test paper in the solution without stirring
c. pouring some of the solutions onto the dry test paper
d. dipping the test paper in distilled water and slowly adding the solution to the water while stirring
e. dipping the test paper in distilled water and slowly adding the solution to the water without stirring</p>
<p>@vbpointer42- I would say b, because if you stir it, then the paper might read some of the hydroium/hydroxide ions instead of the pH solution as a whole… but I’m not sure of the answer.</p>
<p>I’m guessing they gave you the the MW of H2SO4 to throw you off. I think anyone who knows simple math would know how to do this problem… though I agree with you - I don’t see why they’d give that to you other than to be a distractor.</p>