I’m glad we’re seeing more variety in response posts now.
BTW, I’ve been at 2 events where Matt Weiner talked and answered questions. Have heard the former exec producers. Have heard 2 of the directors. They’re all incredibly cagey about meaning, including stuff that was on the air years before. Never really learned anything except they’re all very smart and every aspect of meaning is, in fact, explored and intended though sometimes the layers of meaning develop in the direction and/or acting of an episode. Even about this they were very reticent and Vincent Kartheiser is somewhat unique in noting Pete’s rape scene with the au pair was written differently than how it played, though I suspect they chose not to clue him in on what they were really going to draw out of the scene and that they wanted him to play it as a seduction and the actress to play it otherwise.
I suspect that 10 years from now you’ll find interviews with Weiner in which he’ll say something completely different. Or he’ll say looking back he sees it like this now. And then another interview in which he says something different from that. I think that’s built into him; he’s really not forthcoming. No one could sit in front of a smallish audience for over an hour and not open up more unless that is the person’s nature. Even his body language is that way.
As for anti-hero, I think one of the purposes of the show is that Don is the Man, meaning he’s the authority, he’s the guy who wears the suit even as the world relaxes around him, but he also isn’t because he doesn’t have an Ivy League ring, doesn’t even have a high school diploma. It’s not his name change: people changed their names all the time. Linda McCartney was born Linda Eastman but her father’s actual name was Leopold Epstein. No one cares whether Don is Dick. The big scene where Pete tells Cooper who Don really is and Cooper shuts him down is proof: he could have told anyone he changed his name because he grew up poor, that his mother died and he hated his stepmother, that his father had died, etc. The only part he needed to leave out was the actual ID switch and even then he could have made a different story for a new Donald Draper. Heck, he could have gone to court and simply changed his name, but that wouldn’t have been as interesting as seeing a guy being hollowed out by his secrets and fears. In other words, he’s both an anti-hero and the most conservative version of hero imaginable, the tall guy who could have been played by a perverted Gary Cooper who constantly promises to “take care” of problems and who, in a very 1950’s literary way, is the man in the gray flannel suit or the swimmer of a Cheever story who looks the part on the outside but is ripped apart inside. BTW, I thought they wanted us to think of an older Gary Cooper when they had Don in a leather jacket and then in a flannel shirt, struggling with issues of integrity.
And I agree that much of the show is about the immorality or fallen state of the world and that Don’s amorality combined with his very traditional morality represents that tension which is perfectly represented in the Coke ad. I remember when that came out. I’m Bobby’s age. It was a beautiful ad with fantastic lyrics and we all would look forward to seeing it - but Coke didn’t run it much and changed it quickly, both to shorten it and make the ad less flower-childish. Matt Weiner is a little younger and my guess is he may have seen the ad but more remembers it as something from the prior generation, from the 1960’s kids’ lives. I’m sure he loves it in a similar way that I do and I’m sure he sees in it a vast depth of meanings.
Last, I think Mad Men is heavily influenced by 2 things. One is Judaism, because nearly every episode in this very WASPy show reeks of Jewish ideas, and the other is Matt’s personal struggles. He’s spoken of how his life and career didn’t go well, how much he depended on his wife working to feed them, and he’s opened up just a tiny bit about how badly he felt. My own view is that actual talent often takes a while to brew, but his first writing credits don’t occur until he’s over 30 and it wasn’t until even later that he got anywhere important. In typical fashion, he says it took having a family to force him to write but he hides so much that’s clearly only the tip of the iceberg. I think that struggle, that internal journey, that grappling with “I could make money doing x but I have this inside me to do y”, that basic “responsible” versus “irresponsible” and the like all directly infuse Mad Men, not only through Don but also often feckless Roger and Joan’s struggles with man or job, etc. I see it in Pete: Weiner’s father was a neurosurgeon who chaired the dept at USC and Weiner went to fancy private school in LA and Wesleyan, so he was privileged but making his own way in show business just as Pete needs to make his way in advertising.
I’ve probably mentioned it before but Weiner is surely aware of the poem in the Reform Jewish prayerbook of his youth (by Rabbi Alvin Fine). It was often said right before kaddish and often said at funerals. I think of it as the underlying structure of the show:
Birth is a beginning and death a destination;
But life is a journey.
A going, a growing from stage to stage:
From childhood to maturity and youth to old age.
From innocence to awareness and ignorance to knowing;
From foolishness to discretion and then perhaps, to wisdom.
From weakness to strength or strength to weakness and often back again.
From health to sickness and back we pray, to health again.
From offense to forgiveness, from loneliness to love,
From joy to gratitude, from pain to compassion.
From grief to understanding, from fear to faith;
From defeat to defeat to defeat, until, looking backward or ahead:
We see that victory lies not at some high place along the way,
But in having made the journey, stage by stage, a sacred pilgrimage.
Birth is a beginning and death a destination;
But life is a journey, a sacred pilgrimage,
Made stage by stage…To life everlasting.