My take: Bowdoin, in my mind, is out. $80K of debt is way too much for undergrad, regardless of what you are planning to do post-college. And I don’t think Northeastern is so much better than Maryland that you should take on $25K of debt if you can have $0 debt. You like them nearly equally, and you’ll be in the Maryland honors college. Honestly, Maryland is overall a better-reputed university than Northeastern.
Noooo, do not go where you want and worry about loans after you graduate. That’s not good advice. You can get a good education at any of these three schools, but $80K is life-constraining type of debt - the type that makes you have to move back with your parents after college, or makes you miss out on that Fulbright or low-paid, high-reward internship because you can’t afford to make only $25K for a year, or that prevents you from buying a house because all of your excess income goes to loan repayment.
Bowdoin’s president has a vested interest in discrediting the survey if the sticker price of the college is twice that of your local public, but the mid-career salaries are the same. I do partially agree with him, though - Payscale data is based on who uses the service to find jobs or information about salaries, and given that it’s a non-probability sample the data isn’t necessarily that reliable.
Alumni are not the only ones who give money. Parents give, wealthy unrelated donors give, corporations give, etc. What is the fraction of that $50M in gifts that came from alumni, and what is the median gift per alumnus? That will give you more information about how much alum give. The fact that they have a large endowment says nothing about what post-college salary outcomes are like. Endowment is based on SO many other factors besides alumni giving.
It’s not a specious argument, and there aren’t a “few outliers.” I went to an Ivy League PhD program, and I was in the program with students from all kinds of other colleges - from other Ivies and their ilk to places I’ve never heard of. Top colleges may be disproportionately represented at top business schools, but that isn’t necessarily because they are more likely to get in. They may be 1) more likely to be motivated to go to graduate school, because their family and social networks went and they are more aware of jobs that required graduate school, and/or 2) they may come from wealthier backgrounds with parents who are more likely to help pay for those top grad schools and/or are more knowledgeable about the amount of money they will make post-grad school and that they can repay those loans.
A look at the [undergraduate institutions of the HBS class of 2015](Undergraduate Institutions - MBA - Harvard Business School) shows that University of Maryland is on there. Not only is UMD on there, but UMBC, Florida A&M, Georgia Southern, Indiana, Montana State, Ohio Northern, and University of South Carolina. Plenty of state flagships, regional campuses, a few small colleges I’ve never heard of before.
Maryland (and Northeastern) aren’t exactly tiny unknown schools in the middle of nowhere. Maryland is a well-respected university, ranked within the top 100 universities not only in the country but in the world.
I also have not seen any evidence to suggest that a student from Maryland needs a higher GPA than a student from Bowdoin in order to get into graduate or business school.